关于斯洛文尼亚重要的已关闭(或正在关闭阶段)和废弃采矿废物场址及有关矿山的现有资料概述

Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences
M. Gosar, R. Šajn, M. Miler, Ana Burger, Š. Bavec
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引用次数: 4

摘要

所介绍的工作提供了过去二十年在斯洛文尼亚地质调查局(GeoZS)框架内收集的关于斯洛文尼亚关闭(或处于关闭阶段)和废弃的地下和地表矿山以及采矿废料场的全面数据清单。此外,还详细概述了斯洛文尼亚已关闭和废弃的采矿废料场的信息。为了建立清单,对工作方法进行了定义,对存档和出版的文献进行了全面研究,并对收集的数据进行了协调和管理。根据选定的方法,清单包含33个金属矿、43个煤矿、51个非金属矿产资源矿、156个金属矿废料场和18个煤矿废料场的信息。库存在开放访问的谷歌地球文件中。它为进一步研究采矿废物对环境的影响提供了基础,这是自欧盟关于采掘业废物管理的指令(以下简称2006/21/EC指令)通过成为国家法律以来一直在进行的。总的来说,约11621333立方米的金属矿废料场和76188000立方米的煤矿废料场覆盖了约678公顷的斯洛文尼亚领土。金属矿产生的废物有一半以上(64%)产自梅日卡铅锌矿,而其他两个在产生的废物中所占比例仍然很大的矿山是伊德里贾汞矿(18%)和日罗夫斯基夫赫铀矿(15%)。在关闭的煤矿中,Trbovlje Hrastnik煤矿产生的废物最多(46%),而其他两个产生的废物仍占很大份额的煤矿是Kočevje(28%)和Kanižarica(17%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview of existing information on important closed (or in closing phase) and abandoned mining waste sites and related mines in Slovenia
The presented work provides a comprehensive inventory of data on closed (or in closing phase) and abandoned underground and surface mines and mining waste sites in Slovenia, collected within the framework of the Geological Survey of Slovenia (GeoZS) over the last two decades. Furthermore, a detailed overview of information on closed and abandoned mining waste sites in Slovenia is given. In order to establish the inventory, a definition of the work methodology, a comprehensive research of the archived and published literature, and the harmonisation and management of the collected data was carried out. Based on a selected methodology, the inventory contains information on 33 metal mines, 43 coal mines, 51 non-metallic mineral resource mines, 156 waste sites from metal mines and 18 waste sites from coal mines. The inventory is in the open access Google Earth file. It provides a basis for further research into the environmental impact of mining waste, which has been carried out since the EU Directive on the management of waste from extractive industries (Directive 2006/21/EC hereafter) was adopted into national law. In general, about 11,621,333 m3 of waste sites from metal mines and 76,188,000 m3 of waste sites from coal mines are covering about 678 hectares of Slovenian territory. More than half (64 %) of the waste from metal mines was produced in the Mežica lead and zinc mine, while the other two mines with a still significant share of produced waste were the Idrija mercury mine (18 %) and the Žirovski vrh uranium mine (15 %). Among the closed coal mines, the largest amount (46 %) of waste was generated by the coal mine Trbovlje-Hrastnik, while the other two coal mines with still significant share of waste produced were Kočevje (28 %) and Kanižarica (17 %).
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来源期刊
Geologija
Geologija Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geophysics
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
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