完全图随机书嵌入中单调循环的连接数

IF 0.3 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS
Yasmin Aguillon, Eric O. Burkholder, X. Cheng, Spencer Eddins, Emma Harrell, K. Kozai, Elijah Leake, Pedro Morales
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引用次数: 0

摘要

完全图的图书嵌入是一种空间嵌入,其平面投影的顶点位于圆上,连续的顶点由圆的圆弧连接,图中剩余“内”边的投影是圆上代表相应顶点的点之间的直线段。一个完全图的随机嵌入可以通过随机分配这些内边的相对高度来生成。我们研究了在这些图的随机嵌入中作为不相交环对的实现而出现的一组双分量连杆。特别地,我们证明了连接数的分布可以用欧拉数来描述。因此,所有随机嵌入的平方连接数的平均值为$\frac{i}{6}$,其中$i$是循环中的内边数。我们还证明了$K_{2n}$中所有对$n$-环的平方连接数的平均值在$n$中线性增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linking number of monotonic cycles in random book embeddings of complete graphs
A book embedding of a complete graph is a spatial embedding whose planar projection has the vertices located along a circle, consecutive vertices are connected by arcs of the circle, and the projections of the remaining"interior"edges in the graph are straight line segments between the points on the circle representing the appropriate vertices. A random embedding of a complete graph can be generated by randomly assigning relative heights to these interior edges. We study a family of two-component links that arise as the realizations of pairs of disjoint cycles in these random embeddings of graphs. In particular, we show that the distribution of linking numbers can be described in terms of Eulerian numbers. Consequently, the mean of the squared linking number over all random embeddings is $\frac{i}{6}$, where $i$ is the number of interior edges in the cycles. We also show that the mean of the squared linking number over all pairs of $n$-cycles in $K_{2n}$ grows linearly in $n$.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
40.00%
发文量
127
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: This Journal is intended as a forum for new developments in knot theory, particularly developments that create connections between knot theory and other aspects of mathematics and natural science. Our stance is interdisciplinary due to the nature of the subject. Knot theory as a core mathematical discipline is subject to many forms of generalization (virtual knots and links, higher-dimensional knots, knots and links in other manifolds, non-spherical knots, recursive systems analogous to knotting). Knots live in a wider mathematical framework (classification of three and higher dimensional manifolds, statistical mechanics and quantum theory, quantum groups, combinatorics of Gauss codes, combinatorics, algorithms and computational complexity, category theory and categorification of topological and algebraic structures, algebraic topology, topological quantum field theories). Papers that will be published include: -new research in the theory of knots and links, and their applications; -new research in related fields; -tutorial and review papers. With this Journal, we hope to serve well researchers in knot theory and related areas of topology, researchers using knot theory in their work, and scientists interested in becoming informed about current work in the theory of knots and its ramifications.
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