确立预防公共服务腐败的本质

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW
V. Kharchenko, T. Kaganovska, K. Zakomorna, K. Izbash
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引用次数: 0

摘要

腐败是国家体制中最消极的现象之一。在公共服务中,腐败的表现因素是非常有经验的,因此总是需要对其进行分析。如果不对腐败进行适当的反击,它就会使以前在改革国家政府机制方面取得的所有成就化为乌有,并使国家的发展停滞不前。尽管乌克兰国家在打击和预防腐败方面取得了一些成就,特别是在尊严革命之后的几年里,社会和国家领导人必须做出许多努力,以显著改善这一方向的情况。为了选择最有效的预防腐败的途径,本文研究了国外在这方面成功的积极经验。探讨了有效对抗公共服务腐败的途径和方法。分析和比较了各级政府打击腐败的具体方式。在国家当局和地方自治机构中建立了打击腐败的特点。强调的是,如果没有适当改善国家公共服务的质量,特别是在打击和预防腐败方面的重大改善,就很难或不可能在国家和社会中实现适当的生活水平(福祉)。可以确定的是,本文所概述的问题问题的解决取决于许多环境因素,首先,如国家政治制度的稳定,有效的司法制度和执法机构的有效运作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Establishing the essence of preventing corruption in public service
Corruption is one of the most negative phenomena in the state system. Manifesting element of corruption has been highly experienced in public services where there is always a need in analyzing them. Without proper counteraction to corruption, it is able to nullify all previous achievements in reforming the country's mechanisms of government and stop its development. Despite some achievements of the Ukrainian state in the field of combating and preventing corruption, especially in the years after the Revolution of Dignity, society and the state leadership will have to make many efforts to significantly improve the situation in this direction. In order to select the most effective ways to prevent corruption, the positive experience of successful foreign countries in this area is studied.  Ways and methods of effective counteraction to corruption in the public service are considered.  Specific ways of combating corruption at each level of government are analyzed and compared. Peculiarities of counteracting corruption both in state authorities and in local self-government bodies are established. Emphasis is placed that without a proper improvement of the quality of public service in the state, in particular a significant improvement in combating and preventing corruption, it will be difficult or impossible to achieve a proper standard of living (well-being) in the state and society. It is established that the solution of the problematic issues outlined in this article depends on many environmental factors, first of all, such as the stability of the political regime in the state, an effective judicial system and the effective operation of law enforcement agencies.
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