国家博物馆,政治制度,和文化政策在西班牙:第二共和国期间的西班牙人民博物馆,独裁统治,和议会君主制

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
Iñaki Arrieta-Urtizberea, J. Seguí, Xavier Roigé
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自20世纪30年代以来,西班牙经历了一系列不同的政治制度:持续到1939年的共和国,内战后出现的独裁统治,以及自1975年以来,社会主义政府和保守派政府交替存在的议会君主制。西班牙人民博物馆(Museo del Pueblo Español)是在第二共和国时期由左倾政府创建的国家博物馆,最初致力于民俗研究,在不同的政治制度下幸存下来,并制定了许多反映每个时期政治文化的政策。本文以批判的眼光审视西班牙人民博物馆在不断变化的社会和政治条件下的制度历史。在本文中,我们的目标是研究博物馆在其生命周期中为应对更大的国家环境而采取的具体文化政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National museums, political systems, and cultural policies in Spain: The Museum of the Spanish People during the Second Republic, the dictatorship, and the parliamentary monarchy
Since the 1930s Spain has lived through a succession of different political systems: the Republic which lasted until 1939, the dictatorship which emerged after the Civil War and, since 1975, a parliamentary monarchy which has persisted through alternating socialist and conservative governments. The Museum of the Spanish People (Museo del Pueblo Español), a national museum first created by the left-leaning government during the Second Republic and originally devoted to folkloric studies, survived different political systems and generated numerous policies mirroring the political culture of each period. This article looks critically at the institutional history of the Museum of the Spanish People under changing social and political conditions. In this paper, our objective is to examine specific cultural policies adopted by the museum that evolved as a response to the larger national environment during its lifetime.
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