初步呼吁对公众进行批判性的童年研究

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Spyros Spyrou
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我在这篇社论中呼吁《儿童研究》更加公开,并补充说,在这样做的同时,它应该保持其批判性的严谨性。然而,尽管我明确表示自己更喜欢这篇社论,但我对这篇社论的兴趣与其说是说服人们相信这确实是该领域的一个好举措,不如说是鼓励围绕这个问题进行讨论——从这个意义上说,我的呼吁是初步的。毕竟,场不遵循个人的禁令,而是以受多种力量影响的方式移动和发展,这些力量在特定时间聚集在一起,其中许多力量逃脱了任何个人的控制。对变得更加公开的担忧一直是许多学科和研究领域的当务之急。大部分讨论往往围绕着相关性和影响力的问题展开。我们的学科或领域在学术界之外的相关性如何?我们对什么样的公众关切作出回应,我们有多大影响?近几十年来,在社会学和人类学等领域,人们对解决这些问题进行了更系统的尝试,在这些领域,对变得过于模糊和与人类面临的持续挑战无关的明确担忧引发了富有成效的对话。在2004年一次非常有影响力的总统演讲中,Michael Burawoy(2005a)呼吁建立一个公共社会学,以解决不同的公众问题,并成为该领域的合法企业。Burawoy认为,公共社会学不会否定而是补充专业、批判性和政策社会学的工作。自那以后,Burawoy的演讲一直受到支持者和批评者的讨论和辩论,他们为就社会学作为一门学科的使命和轨迹进行更有成效的对话做出了贡献。在人类学方面,Robert Borofsky(2019)最近对该领域提出了严厉的批评,呼吁范式转变,向公共人类学迈进,公共人类学不寻求与公认的应用人类学有明显的区别,而是试图以公共方式变得更具相关性和更能回应当代公众的关注。Borofsky的书得到了35位著名人类学家的支持,这或许暗示了人们对这一需求的认识和共识。我认为,围绕这个问题进行更明确的讨论也可能会使儿童研究受益,该讨论扩展了Karl Hanson最近在《儿童》(Hanson 2019)上发表的关于学术儿童和儿童权利研究的社会影响的社论。如果没有别的,围绕这个问题进行对话将鼓励该领域反思其自身的做法和干预措施以及其总体职权范围。那么,呼吁进行公开的儿童研究意味着什么呢?它首先意味着与学术界和研究界之外的不同公众接触。我们这些在学术环境中工作的人已经与重要的公众接触,即我们的学生,但根据我们所做的研究工作,与其他987149 CHD0010.1177/0907568220987149儿童编辑编辑2020
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A preliminary call for a critical public childhood studies
My call in this editorial is for Childhood Studies to become more public with the added caveat that it should retain its critical rigor while doing so. Yet, despite my stated preference, my interest with this editorial is less to convince that this is indeed a good move for the field and more to encourage a discussion around the issue—in that sense, my call is meant to be preliminary. After all, fields do not follow individual injunctions, but move and develop in ways which are impacted by multiple forces which coalesce at particular times, many of which escape any individual’s control. A concern with becoming more public has been an ongoing preoccupation for many disciplines and fields of study. Much of the discussion often revolves around questions of relevance and impact. How relevant is our discipline or field beyond academia? What kinds of public concerns are we responding to and how much impact do we have? In recent decades, there has been a more systematic attempt to address such questions in fields like sociology and anthropology, where explicit fears of becoming too obscure and irrelevant to the ongoing challenges faced by humanity, have sparked productive dialogues. In a much influential presidential address in 2004, Michael Burawoy (2005a) called for a public sociology that would address diverse publics and become a legitimate enterprise within the field. Burawoy argued that a public sociology would not negate but rather complement the work of professional, critical and policy sociology. Burawoy’s address has been discussed and debated since then with both supporters and critics contributing towards a more productive dialogue about sociology’s mission and trajectory as a discipline. In anthropology, Robert Borofsky (2019) has recently levelled a harsh critique on the field calling for a paradigm shift and a move towards a public anthropology which does not seek to sharply differentiate itself from a well-established applied anthropology but attempts to become more relevant and responsive to contemporary public concerns in public ways. That Borofsky’s book was endorsed by 35 prominent anthropologists is perhaps suggestive about the recognition and consensus around this need. I suggest that Childhood Studies might also benefit from a more explicit discussion around this issue which expands on Karl Hanson’s recent editorial in Childhood (Hanson 2019) on the societal impact of academic childhood and children’s rights research. If nothing else, a dialogue around this issue will encourage the field to reflect on its own practices and interventions as well as its overall remit. So what does it mean then to call for a public Childhood Studies? It first and foremost means to engage with diverse publics beyond the scholarly worlds of academia and research. Those of us who work in academic settings already engage with a significant public, namely our students, but depending on the research work we do, with other 987149 CHD0010.1177/0907568220987149ChildhoodEditorial editorial2020
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来源期刊
Childhood-A Global Journal of Child Research
Childhood-A Global Journal of Child Research SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
15.80%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Childhood is a major international peer reviewed journal and a forum for research relating to children in global society that spans divisions between geographical regions, disciplines, and social and cultural contexts. Childhood publishes theoretical and empirical articles, reviews and scholarly comments on children"s social relations and culture, with an emphasis on their rights and generational position in society.
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