城市化的热带流域对地表径流的影响。

IF 3.1 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
B. S. Igulu, E. Mshiu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

缺乏发展中国家流域城市化的水文数据是决策面临的挑战之一。姆辛巴齐河位于达累斯萨拉姆市中心,受人类活动影响较大;这包括以非正规住区为特征的密集人口。该流域目前正在经历洪水,这引发了其地表径流趋势的困境。本研究旨在模拟城市化Msimbazi流域的降雨径流,以了解包括MsimbaziRiver峰值流量和流量在内的水文数据。研究中使用的数据包括土壤、降雨量、DEM和土地利用。ArcGIS中的HEC-GeoHMS和ArchHydro工具用于生成HEC-HMS接口中使用的水文输入。由此产生的子流域具有高CN值,范围从70到90,这意味着可能存在高径流潜力。子流域W620表示径流最高,其中2015年径流最高,为290mm。河流上的峰值流量值在7.2 m3/s到30m3/s之间,最大值在下游。总体趋势表明,从1985年到2015年,子流域的地表径流和峰值流量都在增加。本研究的模拟结果与2017年记录的集水区观测数据进行了验证。鉴于坦桑尼亚的大多数河流都是未灌溉的,本研究中应用的方法可用于加强目前观察到的城市化地区的定居规划、水资源和灾害管理决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of an urbanizing tropical watershed to the surface -runoff.
The lack of hydrological data for urbanizing watersheds in developing countries is one of the challenges facing decision making. Msimbazi River is located in the city center of Dar es Salaam and is highly influenced by human activities; this includes dense populations that are characterized by informal settlements. The catchment is currently undergoing flooding, which triggers a dilemma in its surface runoff trending. This study aimed to simulate rainfall-runoff of an urbanizing Msimbazi watershed that will provide an understanding of hydrological data including peak flows and discharge volumes of Msimbazi River. The data used in the study include soil, rainfall, DEM and land use. HEC-GeoHMS and ArchHydro tools in ArcGIS were used to generate hydrological inputs to be used in the HEC-HMS interface. The resulted sub-watersheds have high CN values ranging from 70 to 90 implying the possibility of high runoff potential. Sub-watershed W620 indicates the highest runoff, among others with the highest runoff of 290mm for the year 2015. The peak flow on the river indicates the value ranging from 7.2 m3/s to 30m3/s with the highest values being on the downstream. The overall trend indicates an increasing surface runoff and peak flow in sub-watersheds from 1985 to 2015. Simulated results in this study were validated with the observational data of the catchment recorded in 2017. Given that most of the rivers in Tanzania are ungauged, the approach applied in this study can be used to enhance decision making on settlement planning, water resource, and disaster management in the currently observed urbanizing areas.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
11
审稿时长
8 weeks
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