尚未实现的宪法正义?研究如何执行印度尼西亚共和国宪法法院的判决

Ismail Hasani, Halil Halili, Vishalache Balakrishnan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宪法法院作为宪法的守护者和唯一解释者,其宪法设计旨在确保和保障宪法的至高无上、宪法的遵守,并在印度尼西亚行政实践中为公民伸张宪法正义。然而,印度尼西亚国家行政当局的现实表明,仍然存在对宪法法院作出的司法审查决定的不服从或忽视。本文旨在分析宪法法院的裁决是如何执行的,并提供解决不遵守裁决或确保在司法审查中跟进宪法法院裁决的替代方案。本研究采用法定方法、比较方法和概念方法进行规范性法律研究。这项研究的结果表明,忽视或不服从决定是一种宪法上的邪恶。在这种情况下,需要通过体制上的改进,以加强集体对《宪法》至高无上地位的坚持。本条提出的三个备选方案是修改宪法,赋予宪法法院PUU灵活性,以及在法律和人权部设立一个特别局
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Undelivered constitutional justice? Study on how the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia are executed
The constitutional design of the institution of the Constitutional Court (MK), as the guardian and the sole interpreter of the Constitution, is to ensure and guarantee the supremacy of the Constitution, constitutional compliance, and to bestow constitutional justice for citizens in the practice of Indonesian administration. However, the reality of the Indonesian state administration shows that there is still disobedience or neglect of the judicial review decision produced by the Constitutional Court. This paper aims to analyze how the Constitutional Court's decision is executed and offer the alternatives to overcome non-compliance with the decision or ensure follow-up on the Constitutional Court's decision in the judicial reviews. This research is normative legal research using a statutory approach, comparison, and conceptual approach. This study's results indicate a constitutional evil in the form of neglect or disobedience to the decision. In that context, institutional improvements that can be adopted are needed to strengthen collective adherence to the supremacy of the Constitution. The three alternatives offered by this article are the amendment of the Constitution, the granting of flexibility to the PUU of the Constitutional Court, and the establishment of a Special Directorate at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights
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