普通话语气突出与力度的地图观

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Wei-Cherng Sam Jheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过考察普通话中以说话人为导向的副词zuìhīo'best'(道义的、认识的和证据的)编码的三个模态构念,研究了语气和句法上的言外力之间的分工,并解释了与之相关的一组句法和语用特性。与蔡(2015a,2015b和2015d)的普通话语气系统非常一致,我们观察到,每种类型的zuìhīo都可以以Cinque(1999)的“在规范中的位置”假设的方式与其匹配的语气助词共存,并编码某种类型的言外力。一个持续存在的问题是,zuìhīo如何在语法中证实言外力,而其指定位置不在ForceP的许可域中。就左边缘而言,这项工作主张句法、语义和语用学之间的阴谋,以确保成功激活言语行为、力量和情绪之间的双向同意关系。我们主张语音行为层(Sa*P)从外部合并到CP(Speas和Tenny,2003),其头部通过双向同意来评估Force0上不可解释的语音行为特征[uSa],以触发其与话语内容(CP)的接口。同时,根据Kempchinsky(2009)的观点,在这项工作中进一步论证了Force0具有不可解释的特征[uW],必须通过zuìhīo的模态构念来检查和评估该特征,以确定不可理解的现实情绪。一个直接的含义是,ForceP不仅是情绪的门户,也是界面上言语行为的门户。讨论了处理祖的几个问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A cartographic view on mood prominence and force in Mandarin
This work investigates the division of labor between mood and illocutionary force in syntax by examining three modal construals encoded by the speaker-oriented adverb zuìhǎo ‘best’ (deontic, epistemic and evidential) in Mandarin, and accounts for a cluster of syntactic and pragmatic properties it is associated with. Very much in line with Tsai’s (2015a, 2015b and 2015d) modal system in Mandarin, it is observed that each type of zuìhǎo can co-occur with its matching modal auxiliary in the fashion of Cinque’s (1999) ‘location-in-Spec’ hypothesis and encodes a certain type of illocutionary force. One persistent question is how zuìhǎo substantiates illocutionary force in syntax, while its designated position is not situated in the licensing domain of ForceP. As far as the left periphery is concerned, this work argues for a conspiracy between syntax, semantics and pragmatics to ensure the success in activating the Bidirectional Agree relation between speech act, force and mood. We argue for a speech act layer (Sa*P) externally merging to CP (Speas and Tenny, 2003), whose head values the uninterpretable speech act feature [uSa] on Force0 via the Bidirectional Agree to trigger its interface with the utterance content (CP). Meanwhile, following Kempchinsky’s (2009) idea, it is further argued in this work that Force0 hosts the uninterpretable feature [uW] which has to be checked and valued by the modal construals of zuìhǎo to determine the irrealis-realis mood. An immediate implication is that ForceP serves as a gateway to not only mood but also speech act at the interface. Several issues involved in dealing with zuìhǎo are discussed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
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