世界从金融危机中吸取了教训

A. Gavranović
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摘要

Ante Gavranović:SVIJET NIJE NAUČIO LEKCIJU IZ FINANCIJSKE KRIZE Media,Culture and Public Relations,112020,1 24 ISSN 1333-6371这场巨大的金融和经济危机是一场规模难以理解的经济灾难的真实例子。尽管(直到今天)对这场危机的原因仍没有达成太多共识,但大多数专家都认识到了危机的罪魁祸首,尤其是在一个回避控制、逃避监管的金融体系中。金融危机爆发十多年后,央行行长和政界人士都在拍手称快:最糟糕的情况已经过去,复苏已经结束。错误危机再次爆发只是时间问题。全力。。。宏观经济韧性指数(由瑞士SRE瑞士再保险研究所和英国LSE伦敦经济学院联合制定)表明,当今全球经济对全球金融危机的抵御能力不如2007年。分析显示,尽管金融机构比危机开始时越来越强大,但80%的国家(包括占世界GDP 75%的31个国家)现在在这方面更加脆弱。有人认为,如今用于危机管理的减震器比当时更弱。世界银行的一个博客最近发表了一篇文章,作者是世界银行前全球指标和分析总监奥古斯托·洛佩斯·克拉罗斯。它之所以有趣,有很多原因:特别是因为它致力于在未来几年实现财政稳定。他警告说,今天许多国家的公共债务处于第二次世界大战结束时的水平。在他看来,在其他结构和体制改革的支持下,某种形式的财政整顿可能是未来几年唯一可行的途径。他还提出了三个论点来支持这一说法。这些都是财政空间总体减少,然后是中期压力增加,最后是金融市场波动。记者和一般商业新闻业对金融危机的爆发有何反应,我们从中吸取了什么?新的金融危机真的在减弱吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Svijet (ni)je naučio lekciju iz financijske krize
Ante Gavranović: SVIJET NIJE NAUČIO LEKCIJU IZ FINANCIJSKE KRIZE Media, Culture and Public Relations, 11, 2020, 1 24 ISSN 1333-6371 The great financial and economic crisis is a real school example of an economic disaster of incomprehensible proportions. Although (to this day) there is still not much consensus on the causes of this crisis, most experts recognize the culprits of the crisis, most notably in a financial system that has shied away from control and avoided regulation and supervision. More than ten years after the onset of the financial crisis, central bankers and politicians are patting their backs: the worst is behind us and the recovery is done. Error. It's only a matter of time before the crisis breaks out again. And with full force ... The Macroeconomic Resilience Index (jointly developed by the Swiss Institute of SRE Swiss Re and the British University LSE London School of Economics) shows that the global economy is less resilient to the global financial crisis today than it was in 2007. The analysis shows that 80 percent of countries (covering 31 countries with a 75% share of world GDP) is now more vulnerable in this respect, despite the fact that financial institutions are stronger and stronger than they were at the beginning of the crisis. The argument goes that the available shock absorbers for crisis management are weaker today than they were then. A World Bank blog recently published an article authored by Augusto Lopez-Claros, former Director of Global Indicators and Analysis at the World Bank. It is interesting for a number of reasons: especially since it is committed to fiscal stabilization in the coming years. He warned that in many countries public debt today is at levels last seen at the end of World War II. In his view, some form of fiscal consolidation, supported by other structural and institutional reforms, may be the only viable path in the coming years. He also makes three arguments in support of this claim. These are overall reduced fiscal space, then increased medium-term pressures and, finally, financial market volatility. How did journalists and general business journalism react to the onset of the financial crisis and what have we learned from it? Is the new financial crisis really on the wane?
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