新冠肺炎暴发初期公众焦虑及其影响因素
Q4 Medicine
引用次数: 10
摘要
Objective: To explore the psychological status and influencing factors of the public during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2019, and to provide a basis for psychological health interventions. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using online questionnaires from January 31 to February 2, 2020. A survey was conducted on adults affected by the epidemic in various parts of China. The questionnaire included demographic data, anxiety, psychological resilience, and a self-designed stressor scale, and was conducted using χ Perform statistical analysis using 2-test and logistic regression analysis. A total of 4827 valid questionnaires were obtained, with an average age of (32.3 ± 10.0) years. Women accounted for 67.7%, only 7.9% had a history of exposure to Hubei, and 14.8% had suspected or confirmed cases in the community. The average score of GAD-7 is 6.29 ± 5.48, and the incidence of moderate to severe anxiety is 22.6%. Using moderate to severe anxiety as the dependent variable, logistic regression analysis found that there is a moderate to high understanding of COVID-19 (OR: 2.74-7.97, P). Conclusion: Overattention to COVID-19 information and perception of transmission risk during the outbreak of the epidemic will increase the risk of anxiety. The public generally experiences anxiety, and psychological intervention should be strengthened to increase social support and improve psychological resilience.本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。
Public anxiety and its influencing factors in the initial outbreak of COVID-19
目的探索2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）暴发疫情下公众的心理状况及影响因素，为心理健康干预提供依据。 方法自2020年1月31日至2月2日采用线上问卷开展横断面调查。以中国各地受疫情影响的成年人为调查对象，问卷包括人口学资料、焦虑情况、心理弹性与自拟压力源量表，并采用χ2检验与Logistic回归分析进行统计分析。 结果共获得4 827份有效问卷，平均年龄（32.3±10.0）岁，女性占67.7%，有湖北暴露史者仅占7.9%，而小区有疑似或确诊病例者占14.8%。GAD-7平均得分为6.29±5.48，中重度焦虑现患率为22.6%。以中重度焦虑为因变量，Logistic回归分析发现对COVID-19有中、高等了解（OR：2.74~7.97，P 结论疫情暴发下对COVID-19信息的过度关注和对传播风险的感知会增加焦虑风险。公众普遍出现焦虑，应当加强心理干预，增加社会支持并提高心理弹性。
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