走向石油开发国家？乍得租房者国家的优点和缺点。

IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIOLOGY

Cosmopolitan Civil Societies-An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI:10.5130/ccs.v15.i1.8424

Yorbana Seign-goura

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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪60年代在乍得发现石油及其随后的开采引发了国际机构的想法，即石油开采将带来可持续发展。此外，乍得在应对资源诅咒时，将利用租金来解决其领土上的社会、经济和安全挑战。我认为，国家是资源诅咒的主要参与者，其权力来源于自然资源开采的租金。诅咒是在当地或国际机构的压力下产生的，即使政治结果是基于当地规范的。本文试图借鉴租房者国家和发展国家的理论，批判性地探讨地方和国际压力，这些压力将国家拉向租房者行为，导致地方发展结果不佳。

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Toward a Petro-Developmental State? Merits and demerits of the Chadian rentier state.

The discovery of oil in Chad in the 1960s and its subsequent exploitation triggered the idea by international institutions that oil extraction would lead to sustainable development. Furthermore, Chad in tackling the resource curse would use rents to solve social, economic and security challenges on its territory. I argue that the state is the main actor in the resource curse, and its power derives rents from natural resources extraction. The curse emerges under local or international institutional pressures even if political outcomes are contextual and based on local norms. Drawing on theories of rentier state and developmental state, this paper seeks to critically explore local and international pressures that pull the state towards rentier behaviors resulting in poor local development outcomes.

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来源期刊

Cosmopolitan Civil Societies-An Interdisciplinary Journal SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

9 weeks

期刊介绍： Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal is concerned with developing a better understanding of social change and cultural cohesion in cosmopolitan societies. Its focus lies at the intersection of conflict and cohesion, and in how division can be transformed into dialogue, recognition and inclusion. The Journal takes a grounded approach to cosmopolitanism, linking it to civil society studies. It opens up debate about cosmopolitan engagement in civil societies, addressing a range of sites: social movements and collective action; migration, cultural diversity and responses to racism; the promotion of human rights and social justice; initiatives to strengthen civil societies; the impact of ‘information society’ and the context of environmental change.