马哈茂德二世之前的奥斯曼非斯历史(约1600-1800年)

IF 0.7 2区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
Muqarnas Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI:10.1163/22118993-00381p06
Youssef Ben Ismail
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引用次数: 0

摘要

奥斯曼非斯的历史通常以19世纪为起点。在19世纪20年代和30年代,由苏丹马哈茂德二世(1808-39)发起的改革将红色毡帽提升为奥斯曼帝国的官方帽子。但是在它被国家采用之前,人们对它的历史知之甚少:非斯帽从何而来?它是如何在奥斯曼帝国如此流行的?这篇文章考察了17世纪和18世纪非斯的全球历史。以马哈茂德二世的改革为终点,它考察了头饰在奥斯曼帝国首次在文化上可见和商业上可用的过程。这段历史的三个方面被考虑:非斯作为一种商业商品的跨帝国历史,它在奥斯曼世界的文化接受,以及突尼斯非斯商人在早期现代伊斯坦布尔建立的社区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A History of the Ottoman Fez before Mahmud II (ca. 1600–1800)
The history of the Ottoman fez is usually told with the nineteenth century as a point of departure. In the 1820s and 1830s, the reforms initiated by Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808–39) elevated the red felt cap to the rank of official headgear of the Ottoman empire. But little is known about its history prior to its adoption by the state: where did the fez come from and how did it become so prevalent in the Ottoman empire? This essay examines the global history of the fez in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Taking Mahmud II’s reforms as an endpoint, it examines the process by which the headgear first came to be both culturally visible and commercially available in the Ottoman realm. Three aspects of this history are considered: the trans-imperial history of the fez as a commercial commodity, its cultural reception in the Ottoman world, and the establishment of a community of Tunisian fez merchants in early modern Istanbul.
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来源期刊
Muqarnas
Muqarnas Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
13
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