意识形态与现实:弗洛伦斯基和列昂诺夫的历史神话

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Artyom Bezmenshchikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本报告以P·弗洛伦斯基和L·列昂诺夫的作品为例,探讨了意识形态对历史哲学的影响。两位作者都探讨了一个人在一个完全意识形态化的社会现实的条件下,作为这个现实的结果。但同时,两位作者也得出结论,他们对这个人的感知的形而上学和隐喻意义的体验影响甚至从字面上颠覆了一个人的意义形象,作为实现这一现实的前提。在巨大的历史灾难和看似历史上合法的独裁统治的背景下,他们当代的元形态将历史诡辩神话中的英雄变成了反英雄,而这个反英雄变成了最后一个神话的新的,也许是最后一个开始。对两位作者来说,当代人同时也是自我催眠的来源、产物和受害者,自我催眠获得了一种教条主义的宗教意识形态形式。如果弗洛伦斯基只对国家神话进行了重新格式化,在消极的历史哲学中留下了积极目的论的机会,那么列昂诺夫似乎在国际神话的消极历史哲学中看到了它唯一的真实版本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ideology and Reality: the Historiosophical Myth by P. Florensky and L. Leonov
The report examines the impact of ideology on historiosophy on the example of the works of P. Florensky and L. Leonov. Both authors explore a human person in the conditions of a totally ideologized social reality, as a consequence of this reality. But at the same time, both authors also come to the conclusion that the metaphysically and metaphorically meaningful experience of their perception of this human person influences and even literally turns over that meaning image of a human person as a precondition for this reality. The meta­morphosis of their contemporary against the backdrop of great historical catastrophes and seemingly historically legitimate dictatorships turns the hero of the historiosophical myth into an anti-hero, and this anti-hero into a new and perhaps the last beginning of the last myth. For both authors, the contemporary is at the same time the source, product and victim of self-hypnosis, which has gained a doctrinal-religious form of ideology. And if Florensky reformats only the national myth, leaving opportunities for positive teleology in negative historiosophy, then Leonov, as it seems, sees its only true version in the negative historiosophy of the international myth.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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