生态女权主义与美洲原住民的绿化

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Tina Parke-Sutherland
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引用次数: 4

摘要

古代以女性为中心的美洲原住民神话揭示了前殖民时期对性别、性别角色和性行为的态度,以及人类与非人类世界的本质关系。在这些故事中,女孩和妇女扮演着创造者、神圣的化身和文化带来者的不同角色。在殖民主义之后,这些以女性为中心的神话所体现的生存契约被打破了。在原住民的土地上,空前的生态灾难接踵而至。从那以后,土著人民和他们的土地遭受了苦难。妇女和女孩受到殖民文化及其父权制度以及她们自己文化中所接受的厌女症的双重折磨。但在过去的几十年里,当地的女孩和妇女已经带头拒绝在繁荣和可持续发展之间做出错误的选择。他们的生态女权主义行动已经传遍了整个美洲原住民,最成功的可能是在西南部的霍皮人和纳瓦霍人的黑梅萨水联盟,以及在北达科他州的立岩保留地的水保护者营地,他们阻止了达科他石油管道。这篇文章详细介绍了这两个鼓舞人心的项目,用普韦布洛诗人西蒙·奥尔蒂斯的话来说,见证了“春风/从沙溪升起/”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ecofeminist Activism and the Greening of Native America
Ancient female-centered Native American myths reveal pre-colonial attitudes about gender, gender roles, and sexuality as well as about human persons’ essential relations with the non-human world. Girls and women in these stories variously function as creators, embodiments of the sacred, and culture-bringers. After settler colonialism, the subsistence contract embodied in these women-centered myths was broken. On Native lands, unparalleled ecological disaster followed. Since then, Native people and their lands have suffered. Women and girls have doubly suffered from the colonizing culture and its patriarchal institutions as well as from their own cultures’ adopted misogyny. But in the last few decades, Native girls and women have taken the lead in rejecting the false choice between prosperity and sustainability. Their ecofeminist activism has spread throughout Native America, perhaps most successfully in the Southwest with the Hopi and Navajo Black Mesa Water Coalition and in North Dakota with the Water Protectors encampment on the Standing Rock Reservation to block the Dakota Access Oil Pipeline. This essay details those two inspirational projects that, in the words of Pueblo poet Simon Ortiz, bear witness to “a spring wind / rising / from Sand Creek.”
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来源期刊
AMERICAN STUDIES IN SCANDINAVIA
AMERICAN STUDIES IN SCANDINAVIA HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: American Studies in Scandinavia, the journal of the Nordic Association for American Studies, is published twice each year, and carries scholarly articles and reviews on a wide range of American Studies topics and disciplines, including history, literature, politics, geography, media, language, diplomacy, race, ethnicity, economics, law, culture and society. American Studies in Scandinavia is sponsored by the National Councils for Research in Science and the Humanities in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, the journal is published by Odense University Press with the financial support of the Nordic Publications Committee for Humanist Periodicals.
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