资源丰富的省份的民主化进程是否较低?估算石油对印尼民主指标的影响

Rian Hilmawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过参考印度尼西亚的省级数据,考察了石油依赖是否影响民主质量。实物产量用于衡量对石油的依赖,而民主是根据印度尼西亚民主指数衡量的。采用静态面板数据分析来控制每个省份的未观测到的时不变特征,包括处理面板观测时横截面依赖性的一般形式的鲁棒Driscoll和Kraay(D-K)标准误差模型。结果表明,依赖石油的省份往往不具有薄弱的民主素质。当民主被划分为IDI的三个主要要素:政治权利、公民自由和民主制度,或者当使用替代的依赖措施时,效果也很明显。有趣的是,这项研究发现,在石油短缺的省份,石油依赖对民主的影响比苏门答腊和加里曼丹更大,苏门答腊和加里曼丹是全球公认的主要资源地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do Resource-Rich Provinces Perform Lower Democratization Progress? Estimating Oil Impact on Democracy Indicators in Indonesia
This study examined whether oil dependence affected democracy quality by referring to provincial-level data in Indonesia. While physical quantity production was used to measure oil dependence, democracy was measured based on the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI). Static panel data analysis was employed to control unobserved time-invariant characteristics of each province, including a robust Driscoll and Kraay (D-K) standard error model for the general forms of cross-sectional dependence when dealing with panel observation. The results showed that oil-dependent provinces tended not to have weak democratic qualities. The effects were also robust when democracy was separated into three main elements of the IDI: political rights, civil liberties, and democratic institutions, or when an alternative measure of dependency was used. Interestingly, this study found that oil dependence had a stronger effect on democracy in provinces with a lack of oil than in Sumatra and Kalimantan, globally known as dominant resource locations.
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