波兰年轻人在住房市场上异化的规模和影响

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
E-Mentor Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.15219/em91.1534
Izabela Rudzka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

统计数据显示,很少有人买得起公寓。许多人甚至付不起房租。另一方面,波兰的过度拥挤率和与父母永久生活在一起的成年人数量是欧洲最高的。杰出的建筑师和社会学家多年来一直致力于解决住房问题。在许多国家,研究表明了这个问题的重要性和本质,不仅在经济背景下,而且在影响后代行为和态度的心理、健康和社会背景下。获得住房不仅是确保安全、稳定和住房的问题;它还影响到构成个人和家庭存在基础的社会关系。自己的房子是意义、代码和符号的集合。它是多方面、多代、相互依存的价值观的产物。如果不了解这些问题,就无法以各种形式争取可持续发展。本文旨在从多个角度讨论现有的住房问题,特别是分析波兰成年人口的住房现状。作者将把这个话题比喻成19世纪异化工人的状况。根据所进行的研究,还将预测这种情况在经济和社会层面扰乱城市可持续发展的代际影响,对子孙后代产生重大影响。接下来,论文作者介绍了2020年7月至10月的研究结果。这项研究是华沙银行研究所基金会委托进行的关于住宅用途替代抵押贷款模式的专家分析的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skala i skutki alienacji młodych Polaków na rynku mieszkaniowym
As statistics show, few people can afford to buy an apartment. Many people cannot even afford to rent. On the other hand, the overcrowding rate and the number of adults living permanently with their parents in Poland are among the highest in Europe. Outstanding architects and sociologists have been dealing with housing problems for many years. In many countries, research is conducted showing the importance and essence of the problem, not only in the economic context but also in the psychological, health, and social context that influences the behavior and attitudes of future generations. Access to housing is not only a question of ensuring safety, stability, and shelter; it also affects social relations that constitute the basis of the existence of the individuals and the families. Own house is a collection of meanings, codes, and symbols. It is a product of multi-faceted and multi-generational, interdependent values. Failure to understand these issues eliminates all forms of striving for sustainable development. This article aims to discuss the existing housing problem from diversified perspectives, with particular emphasis on the analysis of the current housing situation among adult Poles. The author will present the topic in some analogy to the condition of the 19th century alienated worker. Based on the conducted research, predictions about the intergenerational effects of the situation disrupting the city's sustainable development in its economic and social layer, having a significant impact on future generations, will also be formulated. Next, the author of the paper presents the results of research conducted from July to October 2020. The study was a part of expert analysis concerning an alternative mortgage lending model for residential purposes, commissioned by the Warsaw Banking Institute Foundation.
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E-Mentor
E-Mentor EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
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