利用纳米材料增强聚合物树脂的增材制造

IF 2.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ava G. Crowley, T. Tran, Micah J. Green
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引用次数: 5

摘要

增材制造(AM)技术,也称为3D打印,在过去十年中得到了巨大的发展,使材料处理的新能力与传统制造技术的打印分辨率相当。顺序层沉积可以产生复杂的零件,最大限度地减少材料浪费,提高生产吞吐量,提高原型设计能力,同时满足中、低批量生产的需求。聚合物纳米复合材料的AM是一个不断增长的研究领域,因为纳米材料添加剂可以增强最终用途的机械、电学和其他性能。然而,纳米材料夹杂物的使用也可以增强AM工艺本身。在这里,我们讨论了将纳米材料用作熔融沉积建模的局部加热器、直接墨水书写的增粘剂以及选择性激光烧结和还原聚合的光热增敏剂的工作。我们还注意到所研究的AM能力与当前工业制造之间的脱节;纳米材料可以弥合技术差距,并在工业制造领域引入新的通用做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using nanomaterials to enhance the additive manufacturing of polymeric resins
Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, also called 3D printing, have dramatically developed over the past decade to allow new capabilities in materials processing with printed resolution comparable to that of traditional manufacturing techniques. Sequential layer deposition can lead to the creation of complex parts with minimized material waste, high manufacturing throughput, and increased prototyping ability, while also meeting the demand for mid- and low-volume production. The AM of polymer nanocomposites is a growing area of research because nanomaterial additives can enhance the mechanical, electrical, and other properties for end-use applications. However, the use of nanomaterial inclusions can also enhance the AM processes themselves. Here, we discuss works where nanomaterials are employed as local heaters for fused deposition modeling, as viscosifiers for direct ink writing, and as photothermal sensitizers for selective laser sintering and vat polymerization. We also note the disconnect between the researched AM capabilities and current industrial manufacturing; nanomaterials can bridge the technological gap and lead to new common practices in industrial manufacturing spaces.
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来源期刊
Nano Futures
Nano Futures Chemistry-General Chemistry
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Nano Futures mission is to reflect the diverse and multidisciplinary field of nanoscience and nanotechnology that now brings together researchers from across physics, chemistry, biomedicine, materials science, engineering and industry.
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