厌恶人格与COVID-19

IF 3.9 3区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

European Psychologist Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.1027/1016-9040/a000456

K. Ścigała, Christoph Schild, Morten Moshagen, Lau Lilleholt, Ingo Zettler, Anna Stückler, Stefan Pfattheicher

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引用次数: 13

摘要

摘要2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)严重影响了全世界的个人和社会。在这篇综述和荟萃分析中，我们研究了厌恶的人格特征——即相对稳定的反社会人格特征——与个人如何感知、评估和应对COVID-19大流行的关系。在总共26,780名参与者的34项研究中，我们发现厌恶人格特征得分较高的人不太可能将遏制病毒传播的指导方针和限制视为保护措施([公式:见文本]= - 0.11)，不太可能从事与COVID-19相关的健康行为([公式:见文本]= - 0.16)，也不太可能从事与COVID-19相关的非健康相关的亲社会行为([公式:见文本]= - 0.14)。我们发现，厌恶人格与大流行的负面影响之间没有一致的关系。因此，研究结果表明厌恶人格特征在理解COVID-19的个体差异方面的重要性。

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Aversive Personality and COVID-19

Abstract. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has strongly affected individuals and societies worldwide. In this review and meta-analysis, we investigated how aversive personality traits – that is, relatively stable antisocial personality characteristics – related to how individuals perceived, evaluated, and responded to the COVID-19 pandemic. Across 34 studies with overall 26,780 participants, we found that people with higher scores in aversive personality traits were less likely to perceive guidelines and restrictions to curb the spread of the virus as protective ([Formula: see text] = −.11), to engage in health behaviors related to COVID-19 ([Formula: see text] = −.16), and to engage in non-health-related prosocial behavior related to COVID-19 ([Formula: see text] = −.14). We found no consistent relation between aversive personality and negative effect regarding the pandemic. The results thus indicate the importance of aversive personality traits in understanding individual differences with regard to COVID-19.

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来源期刊

European Psychologist PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The European Psychologist - is a direct source of information regarding both applied and research psychology throughout Europe; - provides both reviews of specific fields and original papers of seminal importance; integrates across subfields and provides easy access to essential state-of-the-art information in all areas within psychology; - provides a European perspective on many dimensions of new work being done elsewhere in psychology; - makes European psychology visible globally; - promotes scientific and professional cooperation among European psychologists; develops the mutual contribution of psychological theory and practice.