《昂山素季政治传记:一位混合政治家》,米克沃夫·卢比纳著,158页,伦敦,劳特利奇出版社,2020年。

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES
Ronan Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很少有政治人物像昂山素季那样主导着他们国家的国际代表,也很少有人长期以来对他们国家的国内政治如此重要。1988年,当她第一次参与政治斗争时,美国总统是罗纳德·里根,米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫是苏联共产党总书记,奥古斯托·皮诺切特是智利总统。昂山素季在20世纪90年代和21世纪初被软禁期间,在国内和国际上的地位可以说达到了顶峰,当时她因在道德上反对军事统治而在缅甸(直到1989年才正式成为缅甸)受到尊敬,并在国际上被誉为民主和人权的标志性象征。从2016年起,她在政府中担任缅甸国务顾问——事实上的总理——为政府的决定承担责任,有时还受到国内外的强烈批评。米夏·鲁比纳关于缅甸政治的最新著作《昂山素季政治传记:混合政治家》(2020年9月出版,距离大选还有几周,距离最近的军事政变只有几个月)讲述了昂山素季的政治实践。鲁比纳将为缅甸的学者和积极的观察家所熟知。他写了六本关于这个国家的书,并定期在国际会议上介绍他的作品。(我们有时会在同一小组中发表演讲,我是2021年缅甸研究所会议上这本书的讨论者。)卢比纳的传记进入了一个拥挤的市场。有几十本关于昂山素季的书,期刊文章和学术章节也不乏,这些文章和章节几乎考虑了昂山素季参与政治的方方面面,包括她的政治思想和佛教在她的政治中的作用,她作为领导人的角色,她对国内政治和国际外交政策的影响,当然,还有她长期未能为罗兴亚人的人权发声。甚至有一部吕克·贝松执导的故事片,由杨紫琼主演,被宣传为“以政治动荡为背景的最伟大的爱情故事之一”。可以理解的是,鲁比娜的关注点是不同的、学术性的,而且值得注意的是,这本书是昂山素季的第一本政治传记,涵盖了她在反对派的岁月和2016年以来执政的大部分岁月。鲁比纳的书可读性很强,由作者的家乡波兰贾吉隆大学资助的开放获取服务也增强了学院外的人,更重要的是,缅甸和全球南部其他地区的人可以访问这本书。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Political Biography of Aung San Suu Kyi: A Hybrid Politician By Michał Lubina. 158 pp. London, Routledge, 2020.
Few political figures dominate international representations of their country like Aung San Suu Kyi, and few have been so central to their country’s domestic politics for so long. When she first entered the political fray in 1988, the US president was Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbachev was general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and Augusto Pinochet was the president of Chile. Aung San Suu Kyi’s domestic and international standing was arguably at its peak during her periods of house arrest in the 1990s and 2000s when she was revered within Myanmar (officially Burma until 1989) for her moral opposition to military rule, and lauded internationally as an iconic symbol of democracy and human rights. From 2016, her time in government as Myanmar’s state counsellor—the de facto prime minister—brought responsibility for her administration’s decisions and, at times, loud criticisms from both home and abroad. Michał Lubina’s latest book about Myanmar politics A Political Biography of Aung San Suu Kyi: A Hybrid Politician (released in September 2020, weeks before the general election and just months before the most recent military coup) is about Aung San Suu Kyi’s political practice. Lubina will be well-known to scholars and engaged observers of Myanmar. He has authored six books about the country and regularly presents his work at international conferences. (We have, on occasion, presented on the same panels, and I was discussant for the launch of this book at the 2021 Myanmar Institut conference.) Lubina’s biography enters a crowded market. There are dozens of books about Aung San Suu Kyi and there has been no shortage of journal articles and scholarly chapters either, which have considered virtually every aspect of Aung San Suu Kyi’s engagement with politics, including her political thought and the role of Buddhism in her politics, her role as a leader, her influence on both domestic politics and on international foreign policy, and, of course, her long-term failure to speak up for Rohingya human rights. There has even been a Luc Besson-directed feature film starring Michelle Yeoh as The Lady, advertised as ‘one of the greatest love stories set against a background of political turmoil’. Understandably, Lubina’s focus is different, scholarly, and, significantly, the book is the first political biography of Aung San Suu Kyi to cover both her years in opposition and most of her years in power from 2016. Lubina’s book is very readable, and its accessibility to those outside the academy and, importantly, to those in Myanmar and other parts of the Global South is enhanced too by its open access availability funded by the author’s home institution, Poland’s Jagiellonian University.
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