重新定义当地社会资本:悉尼保龄球俱乐部的过去、现在和未来

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY
L. Heath, R. Freestone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保龄球俱乐部在澳大利亚已经有150多年的历史了。草坪保龄球曾经是一项蓬勃发展的娱乐活动,但现在它的受欢迎程度已经下降,随之俱乐部的数量也在减少。自1980年以来,悉尼的俱乐部数量减少了近一半,其中许多是在过去10年里减少的。借鉴Ray Oldenburg的“第三个地方”概念,作为一个重要的和包容性的当地社会中心,本文描绘了19世纪以来悉尼大都会保龄球俱乐部的发展地理和治理。本文的重点是2005年至2020年期间封地和土地利用变化以及预测趋势。确保更多以公众为导向的重建成果的一个关键因素是土地所有权。研究结果强调了通过新南威尔士州规划系统介导的关闭和重建如何影响社区的社会资本。作为第三场所的保龄球俱乐部构成了重要的非正式社交中心。虽然这种遗产在适应新的社会趋势时仍然存在,但传统俱乐部数量的减少表明,如果没有更广泛地欣赏澳大利亚“bowlo”的独特特征,不仅有失去有价值的社区基础设施的风险,而且还有失去澳大利亚文化景观的核心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Redefining local social capital: the past, present and future of bowling clubs in Sydney
ABSTRACT Bowling clubs have been local institutions in Australia for over 150 years. Once a booming pastime, the popularity of lawn bowls has waned and subsequently so has the number of clubs. Sydney has lost nearly half the number of clubs from 1980, many of them in the past decade. Drawing on Ray Oldenburg’s concept of the ‘third place’ as a vital and inclusive local social hub, this paper charts the evolving geography and governance of the bowling club in metropolitan Sydney from the nineteenth century. The focus of this paper is on closures and land use changes between 2005 and 2020 and projected trends. A crucial factor in securing more public-orientated redevelopment outcomes is land ownership. The findings highlight how closure and redevelopment mediated through the NSW planning system impacts the social capital of communities. Bowling clubs as third places constitute important informal social centres. While this legacy persists as they adapt to new societal trends, the decline in the number of traditional clubs suggest that without a wider appreciation of the distinctive character of the Australian ‘bowlo’, there is a risk of not only losing valued community infrastructure but a centrepiece of the Australian cultural landscape.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Australian Geographer was founded in 1928 and is the nation"s oldest geographical journal. It is a high standard, refereed general geography journal covering all aspects of the discipline, both human and physical. While papers concerning any aspect of geography are considered for publication, the journal focuses primarily on two areas of research: •Australia and its world region, including developments, issues and policies in Australia, the western Pacific, the Indian Ocean, Asia and Antarctica. •Environmental studies, particularly the biophysical environment and human interaction with it.
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