为等待行为/心理健康安置的医疗机构中的儿科患者开发音乐治疗计划

Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI:10.1093/mtp/miac010
Sarah McWaters, Margaret A Gettis, J. Bourne
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对经历心理健康危机的个人的支持和治疗需求越来越大,尤其是在儿科人群中。需要精神稳定的儿科患者在入院前的临时住院期间几乎无法获得支持性服务。循证实践项目的目的是评估音乐治疗是否是支持等待医疗稳定和精神病安置的儿童行为/心理健康(BMH)患者的有效干预措施。提供音乐治疗服务,包括促进儿童BMH患者积极应对和正常化以及减少焦虑和行为爆发的干预措施。音乐治疗后,行为前和行为后的状态和参与特征发生了有益的变化,88.5%的记录患者达到了积极的行为状态,86.9%的患者表现出了更高的参与水平。音乐治疗是支持等待医疗稳定和安置的儿科BMH患者的有效干预措施。为BMH患者提供音乐治疗服务可以对患者、家人和医务人员产生积极影响。
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Music Therapy Program Development for Pediatric Patients in a Medical Facility Awaiting Behavioral/Mental Health Placement
There is a growing need for support and treatment of individuals experiencing a mental health crisis, especially among the pediatric population. Pediatric patients in need of psychiatric stabilization have little access to supportive services during interim hospitalizations prior to psychiatric admission. The purpose of the evidence-based practice project was to assess if music therapy was an effective intervention to support pediatric behavioral/mental health (BMH) patients awaiting medical stabilization and psychiatric placement. Music therapy services were offered, consisting of interventions to promote positive coping and normalization and to decrease anxiety and behavioral outbursts in pediatric BMH patients. Pre- and post-behavioral states and characteristics of engagement demonstrated a beneficial change after the music therapy session(s) as evidenced by 88.5% of recorded patients reaching a positive behavioral state and 86.9% demonstrating a higher level of engagement. Music therapy was an effective intervention to support pediatric BMH patients awaiting medical stabilization and placement. The availability of music therapy services for BMH patients can produce positive effects for patients, families, and medical staff.
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