故意省略解释

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Kaisa Kärki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

确定社会过程所包含的人类活动是社会科学哲学的中心任务。本文的问题是:从当代行动理论中产生的代理概念,哪一个最适合社会科学的解释?有人认为,以运动为中心的戴维森式的能动性图景不适用于解释某些社会过程,如罢工和抵制,因为它们不是由有意的身体运动来解释的,而是由行动者有意的遗漏来解释的。我认为社会过程可以用这样的现象来更好地解释,而不是有意的身体运动,在这种现象中,一个行动者对她的心理或身体过程以及她周围发生的事情都采取了积极的关系。因此,为了充分解释社会过程,需要一个全面的代理理论来解释有意的行为和有意的不作为,需要一个包括唯物主义和意志主义两个方面的代理概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Explaining with Intentional Omissions

Determining the human activity that social processes consist in is a central task for the philosophy of the social sciences. This paper asks: which conception of agency arising from contemporary action theory is the most suitable for social science explanation? It is argued that a movement-centered, Davidsonian picture of agency is not suitable for explaining certain social processes such as strikes and boycotts because, instead of intentional bodily movements, they are explained by the intentional omissions of agents. I propose that instead of intentional bodily movements, social processes are better explained by phenomena in which an agent is taking an active relation both to her mental or bodily processes as well as to what is happening around her. Thus, to fully explain social processes, a comprehensive theory of agency that can account for intentional actions and intentional omissions and a conception of agency that includes both materialist and volitionalist aspects is needed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour publishes original theoretical and methodological articles that examine the links between social structures and human agency embedded in behavioural practices. The Journal is truly unique in focusing first and foremost on social behaviour, over and above any disciplinary or local framing of such behaviour. In so doing, it embraces a range of theoretical orientations and, by requiring authors to write for a wide audience, the Journal is distinctively interdisciplinary and accessible to readers world-wide in the fields of psychology, sociology and philosophy.
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