加州全州人与麋鹿冲突的主题和热点分析

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
K. Denryter, A. Heeren
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类与野生动物之间的冲突是城市与荒地交界处野生动物管理中需要考虑的一个重要因素。需要对人类与野生动物的冲突进行有效和适应性的管理,以促进人类和野生动物的宽容和共存。轶事报道表明,加利福尼亚州最近人与麋鹿的冲突激增,但尚未对该州的人与麋鹿冲突进行系统分析。为了更好地了解加州的人与麋鹿冲突,我们对加州鱼类和野生动物部野生动物事件报告(WIR)系统中报告的人与驼鹿冲突进行了主题分析。我们还利用WIR系统中报告的人类与麋鹿冲突的地点进行了热点分析,并评估了适应性管理原则的报告。WIR系统包含n=89份麋鹿报告,其中n=78份报告描述了与麋鹿的冲突。总的来说,财产损失(包括作物损失)是报告的最常见的人类-麋鹿冲突类型,发生在69%的报告中(n=54/78),其次是与家畜的非竞争性冲突(13%)、与家畜的竞争(12%)和对人类的习惯化(24%)。我们确定了加利福尼亚州德尔诺特县、科恩县和圣路易斯奥比斯波县的三个人麋鹿冲突热点。WIR系统中报告的所有人与麋鹿冲突事件至少包括一项适应性管理原则。我们建议对WIR系统进行修改,并与业主和利益相关者进行互动,以加强和促进加州人与麋鹿冲突的适应性管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thematic and hotspot analysis of human-elk conflicts statewide in California
Human-wildlife conflicts are an important factor for consideration in wildlife management at urban-wildland interfaces. Effective and adaptive management of human-wildlife conflicts is needed to promote tolerance and coexistence of humans and wildlife. Anecdotal reports suggest a recent spike in human-elk conflicts in California, yet there has not been a systematic analysis of human-elk conflicts in the state. To better understand human-elk conflicts in California, we conducted thematic analysis of human-elk conflicts reported in the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s Wildlife Incident Reporting (WIR) system. We also conducted a hotspot analysis using locations of human-elk conflicts reported in the WIR system and evaluated reports for principles of adaptive management. The WIR system contained n = 89 reports for elk and n = 78 of these described conflicts with elk. Overall, property damage (including crop damage) was the most common type of human-elk conflict reported, occurring in 69% of reports (n = 54/78), followed by non-competitive conflict with domestic animals (13%), competition with domestic livestock (12%), and habituation to humans (24%). We identified three hotspots of human-elk conflict in California in Del Norte, Kern, and San Luis Obispo counties. All incidents of human-elk conflict reported in the WIR system included at least one principle of adaptive management. We recommend modifications to the WIR system and interactions with property owners and stakeholders to enhance and facilitate adaptive management of human-elk conflicts in California.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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