生活在多物种社会中：与今西近治一起探讨微生物组。

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100814

Laÿna Droz , Romaric Jannel , Christoph D.D. Rupprecht

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引用次数: 2

摘要

最近关于微生物组的研究指出，我们人类“生活在”自然中，而自然本身也生活在我们体内。我们的身体承载着——并依赖于——构成人体微生物群的多种物种。本文将通过日本生态学家今西健二(1902-1992)的观点来讨论微生物组的研究现状。首先，本文介绍了今石关于生物世界和多物种社会的一些关键思想。其次，探讨了人类微生物组、人类和环境之间的七种关系。第三，受Imanishi的工作启发，本文提出了动态的、多孔的、复杂的多物种社会的概念，在这个社会中，不同的生物或物种相互依赖，包括微生物群和人类。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Living through multispecies societies: Approaching the microbiome with Imanishi Kinji

Recent research about the microbiome points to a picture in which we, humans, are ‘living through’ nature, and nature itself is living in us. Our bodies are hosting—and depend on—the multiple species that constitute human microbiota. This article will discuss current research on the microbiome through the ideas of Japanese ecologist Imanishi Kinji (1902–1992). First, some of Imanishi’s key ideas regarding the world of living beings and multispecies societies are presented. Second, seven types of relationships concerning the human microbiome, human beings, and the environment are explored. Third, inspired by Imanishi’s work, this paper develops the idea of dynamic, porous, and complex multispecies societies in which different living beings or species are codependent on others, including microbiota and human beings.

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来源期刊

Endeavour 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

49 days

期刊介绍： Endeavour, established in 1942, has, over its long and proud history, developed into one of the leading journals in the history and philosophy of science. Endeavour publishes high-quality articles on a wide array of scientific topics from ancient to modern, across all disciplines. It serves as a critical forum for the interdisciplinary exploration and evaluation of natural knowledge and its development throughout history. Each issue contains lavish color and black-and-white illustrations. This makes Endeavour an ideal destination for history and philosophy of science articles with a strong visual component. Endeavour presents the history and philosophy of science in a clear and accessible manner, ensuring the journal is a valuable tool for historians, philosophers, practicing scientists, and general readers. To enable it to have the broadest coverage possible, Endeavour features four types of articles: -Research articles are concise, fully referenced, and beautifully illustrated with high quality reproductions of the most important source material. -In Vivo articles will illustrate the rich and numerous connections between historical and philosophical scholarship and matters of current public interest, and provide rich, readable explanations of important current events from historical and philosophical perspectives. -Book Reviews and Commentaries provide a picture of the rapidly growing history of science discipline. Written by both established and emerging scholars, our reviews provide a vibrant overview of the latest publications and media in the history and philosophy of science. -Lost and Found Pieces are playful and creative short essays which focus on objects, theories, tools, and methods that have been significant to science but underappreciated by collective memory.