真菌作为设计材料的能力

C. Pérez Rodríguez, Camilo Ayala-Garcia, V. Rognoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:藻类、细菌和真菌等生物体被用于构建为创新提供可能性的新型材料。本文旨在探讨菌丝的生长,并分析其发展和耐久性的必要条件,以展示其作为设计项目中材料的视觉潜力。我们为新材料的设计和生产探索了真菌王国的美学和代谢机会。方法:采用生物学中常用的过程,并将其应用于设计过程中,我们培养丝状真菌并将其分离成碎片,以展示和保证其自然发育,并将其暴露于温度,湿度和基质等压力变量中。结果:经过9年栽培,永续性明显;菌落留在容器中,保留其形态特征和从孵化开始就呈现的色素沉着,颜色饱和度略有变化。结论:根据使用的真菌种类和设计师使用的刺激物,各种各样的纹理、形状和颜色可以被调和,产生新的产品语言和人工制品,它们的美学品质可以随着时间的推移而保持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kingdom Fungi capabilities as materials for design
Background: Living organisms such as algae, bacteria, and fungi are used to construct novel materials that offer possibilities for innovation. The article aims to explore mycelial growth and analyze the necessary conditions for its development and durability showing its visual potential as a material to be included in a design project. We have explored the aesthetic and metabolic opportunities of the Fungi Kingdom for the design and production of new materials. Methods: Taking the processes that are commonly implemented in biology and by adopting them into design processes, we grow filamentous fungi and isolate them in pieces designed to show and guarantee their natural development, exposing themselves to stress variables such as temperature, humidity, and substrate, among others. Results: Perpetuity is evident after nine years of cultivation; the colonies remain in the container preserving their morphological character and the pigmentation presented from the beginning of incubation with a slight variation in the saturation of the colors. Conclusions: Depending on the species of fungi used and the stimuli applied by the designer, a wide variety of textures, shapes, and colors can be propitiated, generating new product languages and artifacts where their aesthetic qualities are maintained over time.
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来源期刊
Materials Open Research
Materials Open Research materials science-
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期刊介绍: Materials Open Research is a rapid open access publishing platform for a broad range of materials science research. The platform welcomes theoretical, experimental, and modelling approaches on the properties, characterization, design, structure, classification, processing, and performance of materials, and their applications. The platform is open to submissions from researchers, practitioners and experts, and all articles will benefit from open peer review.  Materials research underpins many significant and novel technologies which are set to revolutionize our society, and Materials Open Research is well-suited to ensure fast and full access to this research for the benefit of the academic community, industry, and beyond. The platform aims to create a forum for discussion and for the dissemination of research in all areas of materials science and engineering. This includes, but is not limited to, research on the following material classes: ● Biomaterials and biomedical materials ● Composites ● Economic minerals ● Electronic materials ● Glasses & ceramics ● Magnetic materials ● Metals & alloys ● Nanomaterials and nanostructures ● Polymers ● Porous materials ● Quantum materials ● Smart materials ● Soft matter ● Structural materials ● Superconducting materials ● Thin films Materials Open Research also focuses on a range of applications and approaches within materials science, including but not limited to: ● Additive manufacturing ● Computational materials & modelling ● Materials in energy & the environment ● Materials informatics ● Materials synthesis and processing In addition to original Research Articles, Materials Open Research will feature a variety of article types including Method Articles, Study Protocols, Software Tool Articles, Systematic Reviews, Data Notes, Brief Reports, and Opinion Articles. All research is welcome and will be published irrespective of the perceived level of interest or novelty; we accept confirmatory and replication studies, as well as negative and null results.  Materials Open Research is an Open Research Platform. All articles are published open access under a CC-BY license and authors benefit from fully transparent publishing and peer review processes. Where applicable, authors are asked to include detailed descriptions of methods and will receive editorial guidance on making all underlying data openly available in order to improve reproducibility. The platform will also provide the option to publish non-peer reviewed materials including technical reports, training materials, posters, slides, and other documents.
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