Lack of Association of rs12702634 in RPA3-UMAD1 With Interstitial Lung Diseases in Japanese Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is occasionally complicated with interstitial lung disease (ILD). A recent genome-wide association study of ILD in RA reported an association with the polymorphism rs12702634 in RPA3-UMAD1. We conducted an association study of this variant with ILD in Japanese RA patients to replicate this association. Methods: Genotyping of rs12702634 was performed in 175 RA with ILD and 411 RA without chronic lung disease. Results: No association was detected for rs12702634 with ILD in RA (P = .6369, odds ratio [OR] 1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.72-1.78). Meta-analysis of these data combined with the data from the recent report showed no significant association (P = .0996, OR 1.52, 95% CI 0.92–2.49). Conclusions: The present study demonstrated no association of RPA3-UMAD1 rs12702634 with ILD in RA, suggesting the heterogeneity of the disease.