北极的科学外交:美国地质调查局对政策话语的贡献及其对治理的影响

IF 1.4 4区环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY

Polar Record Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI:10.1017/S0032247422000134

Corine Wood-Donnelly, M. Bartels

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引用次数: 6

摘要

摘要科学外交有助于促进北极地区的合作，但通过预测该地区巨大的碳氢化合物潜力，它也有助于破坏北极决策向气候治理目标的重大转变。本文调查了美国地质调查局（USGS）关于北极石油和天然气的报告（即CARA研究和概况2008-3049）中的科学翻译，以及通过代理人的重复将其转化为北极话语中的常识，并随后将其纳入北极政策文件。在这个过程中，我们质疑支撑美国科学外交的科学的产生，以及这门科学对国际北极话语和政策使用科学外交的影响。本文通过考察美国地质调查局对北极政策话语的贡献及其在气候和能源科学外交方面对北极治理的影响，为北极科学外交文献做出了贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Science diplomacy in the Arctic: Contributions of the USGS to policy discourse and impact on governance

Abstract Science diplomacy has been instrumental in facilitating cooperation in the Arctic region, yet through the projection of vast hydrocarbon potential in the region, it has also served to undermine the major transformation necessary in Arctic decision-making towards the goals of climate governance. This article surveys the translation of science from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) reports (i.e. the CARA study and Factsheet 2008-3049) on Arctic oil and gas and its transformation into common knowledge within Arctic discourse through repetition by the agents in between and its subsequent adoption into Arctic policy documents. In this process, we interrogate the production of the science underpinning US science diplomacy and the influence of this science on international Arctic discourse and policy use science diplomacy. This paper contributes to the literature of science diplomacy in the Arctic by examining the contributions of the USGS to Arctic policy discourses and its impact on Arctic governance at the nexus of science diplomacy on climate and energy.

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来源期刊

Polar Record 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

25.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>36 weeks

期刊介绍： Polar Record is an international, peer-reviewed scholarly periodical publishing results from a wide range of polar research areas. The journal covers original primary research papers in the humanities, social sciences, physical sciences, life sciences, and polar technology, as well as papers concerning current political, economic, legal, and environmental issues in the Arctic or Antarctic. Polar Record endeavours to provide rapid publication, normally within nine months of initial submission.