开放教育与学习设计:实践中的开放教育学

IF 2.7 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Michael Paskevicius, V. Irvine
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引用次数: 27

摘要

除了提供传统学习资源的替代方案之外,在理解开放性如何影响高等教育的教与学方面,文献中存在空白。本文探讨了教育工作者描述开放教育如何影响他们的教学设计的方式。我们使用现象学方法与自我认同的开放教育从业者,探讨开放教育实践(OEP)是如何在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省(BC)的背景下在正规高等教育中实现的。研究结果表明,开放式学习计划代表了一种新兴的学习设计形式,它借鉴了现有的建构主义和网络教学法模式,同时利用开放工具和内容的功能,以新颖的方式创造和分享学习。教师们报告说,他们找到了使用开放方法和技术来支持和实现主动学习体验的方法,实时呈现和分享学习者的工作,支持形成性反馈,同行评议,并最终促进社区参与的课程。通过以这种方式设计学习,教师们为学习者提供了一个机会,让他们考虑和实践将自己发展为公共公民,发展他们的知识和素养,以适当地处理版权问题,控制对他们在线贡献的访问,同时为将其中一些权利扩展到其他人提供了选择。邀请学习者更广泛地分享他们的工作,向他们展示他们的工作具有超越课程的内在价值,并且可以成为他们直接与社区接触的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open Education and Learning Design: Open Pedagogy in Praxis
Beyond providing alternatives to traditional learning resources, there exists a gap in the literature in understanding how openness is impacting teaching and learning in higher education. This paper explores the ways in which educators describe how open education is impacting their pedagogical designs. Using a phenomenological approach with self-identifying open education practitioners, we explore how open educational practices (OEP) are being actualised in formal higher education in the context of British Columbia (BC), Canada. The findings suggest that OEP represent an emerging form of learning design, which draws from existing models of constructivist and networked pedagogy, while using the affordances of open tools and content to create and share learning in novel ways. Faculty members report finding ways to use open approaches and technologies to support and enable active learning experiences, present and share learners’ work in real-time, support formative feedback, peer review, and, ultimately, promote community-engaged coursework. By designing learning in this way, faculty members offer learners an opportunity to consider and practise developing themselves as public citizens, develop their knowledge and literacies for working appropriately with copyright and controlling access to their online contributions, while presenting options for extending some of those rights to others. Inviting learners to share their work more widely, demonstrates to them that their work has inherent value beyond the course and can be an opportunity for them to engage directly with their community.
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来源期刊
Journal of Interactive Media in Education
Journal of Interactive Media in Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
8
审稿时长
16 weeks
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