从发展的视角教授国际比较公共管理

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
J. Straussman, D. Guinn
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这篇文章解决了这个问题,如何为学生提供公共管理的比较取向。我们避开了将英国议会制度或法国官僚制度等主要制度与组织结构进行比较的古老传统。相反,我们试图通过关注国际发展来理解具有不同文化、历史和政治制度的国家的公共行政。我们的学生来自公共管理硕士学位课程和国际事务硕士学位课程。将他们团结在一起的是对国际事务的兴趣和在国际上工作的愿望;国际学生把他们所学的东西应用到他们的祖国。我们以国际发展模式为基础,重点关注治理中的发展。在课程的前三分之一,我们为理解全球公共管理实践创造了一个发展视角,在这个视角中,他们利用在课程前半部分学到的知识来分析政府机构内和/或在非政府组织和政府间组织部门工作时的一系列公共管理问题。我们使用从几个案例数据库中提取的详细案例研究,将公共行政的一些核心概念,如领导力、利益相关者分析、复杂性和实施,应用于财政问题、减贫、组织间合作和人权等发展挑战。我们通过一系列课堂练习和学生课外作业来做到这一点。我们的一个目标是为学生提供知识和技能,以提高他们在国际上工作的能力,因为许多学生已经在国际发展领域为捐助者和各种执行组织工作。我们认为,这是衡量我们在比较公共行政方面所采取的方法是否成功的合理标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching international comparative public management through a development lens
The article tackles the question, how to provide students with a comparative orientation to public administration. We eschew the older tradition of comparing major systems such British parliamentary system or French bureaucratic approaches to organizations’ structure. Rather, we seek to understand public administration in countries with different cultures, histories, and political regimes by focusing on international development. Our students are drawn from the Master of Public Administration degree program and the Master of International Affairs degree program. What unites them is an interest in international affairs and the desire to work internationally; international students take what they learn and apply it in their home countries. We ground the course on a model of international development with a strong focus on development in governance. We spend the first third of the class creating a development lens for understanding global practices in public management in which they use what they learned in the first part of the course to analyze a range of public management issues within governmental institutions and/or in working in the nongovernmental organizations and intergovernmental organization sectors. We use detailed case studies drawn from several case data banks to apply some of the core concepts of public administration such as leadership, stakeholder analysis, complexity, and implementation to development challenges such as fiscal issues, poverty alleviation, interorganizational collaboration, and human rights. We do this with a range of in-class exercises and assignments that students do out of class. One goal we have is to provide students with knowledge and skills to enhance their ability to work internationally since many have gone on to work for donor and various implementing organizations in international development. We believe that this is a reasonable measure of success of the approach we have taken to comparative public administration.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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