水中几种鱼类身上的重金属

IF 0.5 4区地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences

Journal of Marine Research Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI:10.14710/jmr.v11i2.33398

Wike Ayu Eka Putri, Fitri Agustriani, Fauziyah Fauziyah, Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto, Novita Angraini, Dika Ardila

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引用次数: 0

摘要

消防桥水域是苏门答腊岛南部Banyuasin Cabotage地区维修活动中广泛使用的区域。同时，防火墙水也被用作住宅、交通和规划区域作为前港口区域。这种情况可能会增加重金属等污染物进入水中的量。本研究的目的是测定在南部消防桥水域捕获的鱼肉中铅和铜的浓度，并分析其营养特性。有三种主要的鱼类被捕获：四趾eleutheronema tetractylum、幼鱼（Ilisha elongata）和白鱼（Pampus argenteus）。这三条鱼是从它们的肉中提取的，并参考SNI 2354.5:2011分析了Pb和Cu的重金属含量。研究表明，三种鱼类的铅浓度在0.89-5.89 mg/kg（平均2.28-3.28 mg/kg）之间，铜浓度在0.06-1.28 mg/kg（平均0.20-0.78 mg/kg）之间。根据BPOM互惠数据，SNI 7387:2009和FAO（1983）的Pb累积量已超过允许限值。尽管根据粮农组织的P公式（1983年）和Soegianto（2008年），铜的积累仍低于可接受的限度。[UNK][UNK]丹戎阿皮阿皮水域是南苏门答腊Banyuasin Regency广泛用作渔业活动的区域。丹戎阿皮阿皮水域也被用作住宅区、交通区和港口区。这种情况会增加重金属等污染物的输入。本研究的目的是测定南苏门答腊丹戎阿皮阿皮水域鱼类中的铅和铜金属浓度。主要捕捞的鱼类有三种，四趾Eleutheronema tetractylum、Ilisha elongata和Pampus argenteus。取三条鱼的部分肉，参照SNI 2354.5:2011分析重金属Pb和Cu的含量。本研究表明，所有类型鱼类的Pb浓度范围为0.89至5.89 mg/kg（平均2.28-3.28 mg/kg），Cu浓度范围为0.06至1.28 mg/kg（平均0.20至0.78 mg/kg）。根据国家食品和药物管理局，SNI 7387:2009和FAO（1983），Pb的积累超过了规定的质量标准。而基于FAO（1983）和Soegianto（2008）的Cu积累仍低于允许的限度。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Logam Berat pada Beberapa Jenis Ikan di Sekitar Perairan Tanjung Api-Api Sumatera Selatan

Perairan Tanjung Api-Api merupakan kawasan yang banyak digunakan dalam aktivitas perikanan di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Selan itu Perairan Tanjung Api-Api juga dimanfaatkan sebagai areal pemukiman, transportasi dan direncanakan sebagai area pelabuhan kedepannya. Kondisi ini tentu dapat berpotensi meningkatkan masukan bahan pencemar seperti logam berat ke perairan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi logam Pb dan Cu serta menganalisis kelayakan pangan pada daging ikan yang tertangkap di perairan Tanjung Api-Api Sumatera Selatan. Terdapat 3 jenis ikan yang dominan tertangkap yaitu ikan senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), puput (Ilisha elongata) dan bawal putih (Pampus argenteus). Ketiga ikan tersebut diambil bagian dagingnya dan dianalisis kandungan logam berat Pb dan Cu mengacu pada SNI 2354.5 : 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi Pb pada ketiga jenis ikan berkisar antara 0,89-5,89 mg/kg (rata-rata 2,28-3,28 mg/kg) dan konsentrasi Cu berkisar antara 0,06 – 1,28 mg/kg (rata-rata 0,20 – 0,78 mg/kg). Berdasarkan baku mutu BPOM, SNI 7387:2009 dan FAO (1983) akumulasi Pb telah melebihi batas yang diperkenankan. Sedangkan akumulasi Cu berdasarkan baku mutu P FAO (1983) dan Soegianto (2008) masih dibawah batas yang diperkenankan. Tanjung Api-Api waters is an area that widely used as a fishery activity in the Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera. Tanjung Api-Api waters are also used as residential area, transportation and as a port area. This condition can increase the input of pollutants such as heavy metals. The purpose of this study was to determine the Pb and Cu metal concentrations in fish from Tanjung Api-Api waters, South Sumatera. There are 3 types of fish that are predominantly caught, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, Ilisha elongata and Pampus argenteus. The three fish were taken part of the meat and analyzed the content of heavy metals Pb and Cu referring to SNI 2354.5: 2011. This reseach show that Pb concentrations in all types fish ranged from 0.89 to 5.89 mg/kg (average 2.28-3.28 mg/kg) and Cu concentrations ranged from 0.06 - 1.28 mg/kg (average 0.20 - 0.78 mg/kg). Based on National Food and Drug Agency, SNI 7387: 2009 and FAO (1983) the accumulation of Pb were exceeded specified quality standards. Whereas Cu accumulation based on FAO (1983) and Soegianto (2008) are still below the allowed limits.

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来源期刊

Journal of Marine Research 地学-海洋学

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.