对落后地区有什么影响?贫困地区个体经营和产业多样性的作用

IF 2.9 3区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Zachary T. Keeler, Heather M. Stephens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明,在贫困地区,拥有更多的个体经营者或企业家可以促进更高水平的经济增长。此外,某些行业的自营职业可能更有利于增长。其他研究将工业多样性与企业家精神和区域增长联系起来,尤其是在城市地区。然而,在落后或贫困地区,产业多样性、个体经营和增长之间的关系不太清楚。为了检查贫困地区的这些联系,我们首先根据历史数据确定了一组贫困县。然后,利用详细的行业层面的个体经营数据,我们评估了来自某些行业的个体经营是否与区域增长有关。我们还分析了产业多样性与整体增长和个体经营倾向之间的关系。结果表明,在经济困难的县,总体上和一些关键行业拥有更多的自营职业与更多的就业增长有关。我们还发现,经济多样性与个体就业的关系因行业和地区而异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What matters for lagging regions? The role of self-employment and industrial diversity in distressed areas

Previous research suggests that having more self-employed or entrepreneurs can contribute to higher levels of economic growth in distressed areas. Additionally, self-employment in certain industries may be more beneficial to growth. Other research has linked industrial diversity to entrepreneurship and regional growth, especially in urban areas. However, the relationship between industrial diversity, self-employment, and growth in lagging or distressed regions is less clear. To examine these linkages in distressed areas, we first identify a group of distressed counties based on historic data. Then, using detailed industry-level self-employment data, we appraise whether having more self-employed from certain industries is associated with regional growth. We also analyze the relationship between industrial diversity and overall growth and the propensity to be self-employed. The results suggest that having more self-employment overall and in some key industries is associated with more employment growth in distressed counties. We also find that the relationship between economic diversity and self-employment varies by industry and region.

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来源期刊
Growth and Change
Growth and Change Multiple-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Growth and Change is a broadly based forum for scholarly research on all aspects of urban and regional development and policy-making. Interdisciplinary in scope, the journal publishes both empirical and theoretical contributions from economics, geography, public finance, urban and regional planning, agricultural economics, public policy, and related fields. These include full-length research articles, Perspectives (contemporary assessments and views on significant issues in urban and regional development) as well as critical book reviews.
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