{"title":"由正稳定跳变扰动的随机漫步的泛函极限定理","authors":"A. Iksanov, A. Pilipenko, B. Povar","doi":"10.3150/22-bej1515","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $\\xi_1$, $\\xi_2,\\ldots$ be i.i.d. random variables of zero mean and finite variance and $\\eta_1$, $\\eta_2,\\ldots$ positive i.i.d. random variables whose distribution belongs to the domain of attraction of an $\\alpha$-stable distribution, $\\alpha\\in (0,1)$. The two collections are assumed independent. We consider a Markov chain with jumps of two types. If the present position of the Markov chain is positive, then the jump $\\xi_k$ occurs; if the present position of the Markov chain is nonpositive, then its next position is $\\eta_j$. We prove a functional limit theorem for this Markov chain under Donsker's scaling. The weak limit is a nonnegative process $(X(t))_{t\\geq 0}$ satisfying a stochastic equation ${\\rm d}X(t)={\\rm d}W(t)+ {\\rm d}U_\\alpha(L_X^{(0)}(t))$, where $W$ is a Brownian motion, $U_\\alpha$ is an $\\alpha$-stable subordinator which is independent of $W$, and $L_X^{(0)}$ is a local time of $X$ at $0$. Also, we explain that $X$ is a Feller Brownian motion with a `jump-type' exit from $0$.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Functional limit theorems for random walks perturbed by positive alpha-stable jumps\",\"authors\":\"A. Iksanov, A. Pilipenko, B. Povar\",\"doi\":\"10.3150/22-bej1515\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $\\\\xi_1$, $\\\\xi_2,\\\\ldots$ be i.i.d. random variables of zero mean and finite variance and $\\\\eta_1$, $\\\\eta_2,\\\\ldots$ positive i.i.d. random variables whose distribution belongs to the domain of attraction of an $\\\\alpha$-stable distribution, $\\\\alpha\\\\in (0,1)$. The two collections are assumed independent. We consider a Markov chain with jumps of two types. If the present position of the Markov chain is positive, then the jump $\\\\xi_k$ occurs; if the present position of the Markov chain is nonpositive, then its next position is $\\\\eta_j$. We prove a functional limit theorem for this Markov chain under Donsker's scaling. The weak limit is a nonnegative process $(X(t))_{t\\\\geq 0}$ satisfying a stochastic equation ${\\\\rm d}X(t)={\\\\rm d}W(t)+ {\\\\rm d}U_\\\\alpha(L_X^{(0)}(t))$, where $W$ is a Brownian motion, $U_\\\\alpha$ is an $\\\\alpha$-stable subordinator which is independent of $W$, and $L_X^{(0)}$ is a local time of $X$ at $0$. Also, we explain that $X$ is a Feller Brownian motion with a `jump-type' exit from $0$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3150/22-bej1515\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3150/22-bej1515","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Functional limit theorems for random walks perturbed by positive alpha-stable jumps
Let $\xi_1$, $\xi_2,\ldots$ be i.i.d. random variables of zero mean and finite variance and $\eta_1$, $\eta_2,\ldots$ positive i.i.d. random variables whose distribution belongs to the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable distribution, $\alpha\in (0,1)$. The two collections are assumed independent. We consider a Markov chain with jumps of two types. If the present position of the Markov chain is positive, then the jump $\xi_k$ occurs; if the present position of the Markov chain is nonpositive, then its next position is $\eta_j$. We prove a functional limit theorem for this Markov chain under Donsker's scaling. The weak limit is a nonnegative process $(X(t))_{t\geq 0}$ satisfying a stochastic equation ${\rm d}X(t)={\rm d}W(t)+ {\rm d}U_\alpha(L_X^{(0)}(t))$, where $W$ is a Brownian motion, $U_\alpha$ is an $\alpha$-stable subordinator which is independent of $W$, and $L_X^{(0)}$ is a local time of $X$ at $0$. Also, we explain that $X$ is a Feller Brownian motion with a `jump-type' exit from $0$.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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