所有人都在一起?COVID-19大流行期间政府援助应享性预登记报告

IF 3.2 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI:10.1017/XPS.2021.10

Aengus Bridgman, E. Merkley, P. Loewen, Taylor Owen, D. Ruths

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引用次数: 5

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给各国政府带来了前所未有的压力，要求它们广泛直接向公民提供现金转移支付，以帮助减轻经济损失。已经部署了大规模和几乎普遍的再分配工作，但对于大众认为在哪些地方需要财政支持，却知之甚少。利用实验证据，我们评估了与值得性、相似性和偏见态度相关的考虑是否支持这些转移。一项预先登记的实验发现，加拿大对与COVID-19相关的直接现金转移提供了广泛、慷慨和非歧视的支持。第二项研究作为预登记报告被接受，通过比较与covid -19相关的支出与非紧急支出，进一步探讨了这些动态。我们发现，与更通用的现金分配计划相比，与covid -19相关的支出更为普遍。考虑到结果是由假设接受者的收入驱动的，我们发现对救灾的广泛支持不受经济状况调查或其他受灾前收入限制。

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All in This Together? A Preregistered Report on Deservingness of Government Aid During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has placed unprecedented pressure on governments to engage in widespread cash transfers directly to citizens to help mitigate economic losses. Major and near-universal redistribution efforts have been deployed, but there is remarkably little understanding of where the mass public believes financial support is warranted. Using experimental evidence, we evaluate whether considerations related to deservingness, similarity, and prejudicial attitudes structure support for these transfers. A preregistered experiment found broad, generous, and nondiscriminatory support for direct cash transfers related to COVID-19 in Canada. The second study, accepted as a preregistered report, further probes these dynamics by comparing COVID-19-related outlays with nonemergency ones. We find that COVID-19-related spending was more universal as compared to a more generic cash allocation program. Given that the results were driven by the income of hypothetical recipients, we find broad support for disaster relief that is not means-tested or otherwise constrained by pre-disaster income.

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来源期刊

Journal of Experimental Political Science Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Experimental Political Science (JEPS) features cutting-edge research that utilizes experimental methods or experimental reasoning based on naturally occurring data. We define experimental methods broadly: research featuring random (or quasi-random) assignment of subjects to different treatments in an effort to isolate causal relationships in the sphere of politics. JEPS embraces all of the different types of experiments carried out as part of political science research, including survey experiments, laboratory experiments, field experiments, lab experiments in the field, natural and neurological experiments. We invite authors to submit concise articles (around 4000 words or fewer) that immediately address the subject of the research. We do not require lengthy explanations regarding and justifications of the experimental method. Nor do we expect extensive literature reviews of pros and cons of the methodological approaches involved in the experiment unless the goal of the article is to explore these methodological issues. We expect readers to be familiar with experimental methods and therefore to not need pages of literature reviews to be convinced that experimental methods are a legitimate methodological approach. We will consider longer articles in rare, but appropriate cases, as in the following examples: when a new experimental method or approach is being introduced and discussed or when novel theoretical results are being evaluated through experimentation. Finally, we strongly encourage authors to submit manuscripts that showcase informative null findings or inconsistent results from well-designed, executed, and analyzed experiments.