正畸治疗中阻生左下第二前磨牙的非手术暴露管理

Carolin Parlina, K. Krisnawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

下第二前磨牙阻生是继第三磨牙和上犬牙后第三排的典型病例。有几种方法可以治疗埋伏牙。治疗方案的选择取决于患牙的位置、与咬合平面的距离、发育阶段、患牙与邻牙的关系、正畸治疗需求、患者年龄以及术后软硬组织的愈合反应。该患者未经手术暴露治疗。拔除第34颗牙,阻断第35颗牙的出牙路径,进行固定正畸治疗,为第35颗牙打开空间,将第35颗牙拉入咬合平面。本病例报告旨在介绍无手术暴露的左下第二前磨牙阻生正畸治疗的处理方法。病例报告:一例20岁女性,骨骼II类1分错,双颌牙槽突,近面型,凸型,阻生牙35例。拔除第14、24、34牙后进行0.22”槽MBT托槽插入。通过在牙齿33和36之间放置一个开放的线圈弹簧来保持35号牙齿的爆发空间。一旦有足够的空间放35号牙齿,就把35号牙齿拉进牙弓。总治疗时间21个月。阻生牙35进入了咬合平面,患者的软组织轮廓得到改善,上唇变得更有能力,由于减少了溢出,唇密封被创造出来。结论:下颌第二前磨牙阻生,手术暴露不充分,前牙位置矫正良好,患者的笑容更美观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penatalaksanaan impaksi gigi premolar kedua bawah kiri tanpa exposure bedah pada perawatan ortodonti cekatNon-surgical exposure management of impacted lower left second premolar in orthodontic treatment
Introduction: Impacted lower second premolars are typical cases in the third rank after third molars and upper canines. There are several ways to treat impacted teeth. The choice of treatment plan depends on the position, distance to the occlusal plane, developmental stage, relationship of the impacted tooth to adjacent teeth, orthodontic treatment needs, patient age, and the healing response of hard and soft tissues after surgery. The patient was treated without surgical exposure. Tooth 34 was extracted, which blocked the eruption path of tooth 35, followed by fixed orthodontic treatment to open space for tooth 35 and pull tooth 35 into the occlusal plane. This case report aims to present the management of impacted orthodontic treatment of the left lower second premolar without surgical exposure. Case report: A 20-year-old female patient with skeletal class II division 1 malocclusion, bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion, brachyfacial facial type, convex profile, and impacted tooth 35. MBT bracket insertion of 0.22” slot was performed after teeth 14, 24 and 34 were extracted. The space for the eruption of tooth 35 was maintained by placing an open coil spring between teeth 33 and 36. Once there was sufficient space for tooth 35, tooth 35 was pulled into the dental arch. The total treatment time was 21 months. The impacted tooth 35 had entered the occlusal plane, the patient’s soft tissue profile improved, the upper lip became more competent, and a lip seal was created due to reduced overjet. Conclusion: Management of patients with impacted lower second premolars without adequate surgical exposure and the patient’s smile is more aesthetically pleasing with the position of the anterior teeth in a well-corrected profile.
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