达芬奇的维特鲁威人，黄金比例和人体测量学

Q4 Medicine

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI:10.36253/ijae-10743

Jihad A. M. Alzyoud, Khaldun Jacoub, Samya A. Omoush, A. A. Al-Shudiefat

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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的：在心脏、牙列和上肢等人体多个部位观察到的神圣黄金比例（Phi=1.618）在解剖学和生理学上趋于稳态。这项横断面调查研究调查了约旦的黄金比例与BMI、GPA、性别和血液血清型的关系。方法：对380名年龄匹配（19.14±0.76）、性别匹配的大学生进行了GPA、体重、某些身体部位长度和ABO/Rh血型等人口学特征的测量。计算Navel Foot/Height、Forearm Hand/Armpit Hand和BMI。黄金比例适合度是根据phi和收集数据的标准差计算的。结果显示，所有测量的身体长度、平均成绩、BMI和计算的比率的平均值存在显著的性别差异。黄金比例适合身体的学生为40.5%（女性>男性）。超重和肥胖的总体患病率为15%（女性<男性），而80%（女性>男性）的体重正常。在超重和肥胖的学生中，77.2%（44/57，女性少于男性）处于黄金比例之外。GPA等级在良好以上的总体患病率为51.3%（女性>男性），其中47.7%（93/195，女性>雄性）符合黄金比例，而GPA等级良好或以下的67.2%（121/180，女性<雄性）不符合黄金比例。ABO-Rh系统与性别或黄金比例适合度无显著差异。从统计数据来看，黄金比例与BMI、GPA和性别三个参数之间存在显著关联。结论：黄金比例身材的学生更有可能拥有更好的BMI和GPA，尤其是女性。

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Da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man, Golden Ratio and Anthropometrics

Objectives: Divine golden ratio (Phi = 1.618) observed in several human body parts such as, heart, dentition and upper limb tends to present homeostasis in anatomy and physiology. This cross sectional survey study investigates the relationship of golden ratio with BMI, GPA, gender and blood serotypes in Jordan. Methods: Demographic features including GPA, body weight, lengths of some body parts and ABO/Rh blood groups were measured for 380 undergraduate students of matched age (19.14±0.76) and matched sex ratio. Navel-Foot/Height, Forearm-Hand/Armpit-hand and BMI were calculated. Golden ratio fitness was calculated based on phi and standard deviation of collected data. Results showed significant gender differences in the means for all body lengths measured, GPA, BMI, and calculated ratios. Golden ratio fitted bodies students were 40.5% (Females > males). The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity was 15% (females < males), while 80% (females > males) have normal weight. Among the overweight and obese students 77.2% (44/57, females less than males) lies outside the golden ratio. The overall prevalence of GPA grades above good were 51.3% (females > males) and among them 47.7% (93/195, females > males) fit golden ratio while 67.2% of the good or below GPA grades (121/180, females < males) did not fit golden ratio. No significant difference between ABO-Rh system related to gender or golden ratio fitness. Statistically, a significant association was found between golden ratio and the three parameters BMI, GPA and gender. Conclusions: Students who are golden ratio fitted bodies were more likely to have better BMI and GPA especially females.

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来源期刊

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Medicine-Embryology

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, founded in 1901 by Giulio Chiarugi, Anatomist at Florence University, is a peer-reviewed journal sponsored by the Italian Society of Anatomy and Embryology. The journal publishes original papers, invited review articles, historical article, commentaries, obituitary, and book reviews. Its main focus is to understand anatomy through an analysis of structure, function, development and evolution. Priority will be given to studies of that clearly articulate their relevance to the anatomical community. Focal areas include: experimental studies, contributions based on molecular and cell biology and on the application of modern imaging techniques; comparative functional morphology; developmental biology; functional human anatomy; methodological innovations in anatomical research; significant advances in anatomical education. Studies that are essentially descriptive anatomy are appropriate only if they communicate clearly a broader functional or evolutionary significance. All papers should be submitted in English and must be original works that are unpublished and not under consideration by another journal. An international Editorial Board and reviewers from the anatomical disciplines guarantee a rapid review of your paper within two to three weeks after submission.