莫罗语中的动词和无动词系词从句

P. Jenks
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引用次数: 2

摘要

莫罗语有着丰富的系词从句结构,它们在句法构成上有着明显的对比。一类系词从句包含动词头,另一类则由非动词谓词领导,这些谓词具有与动词相同的屈折形态,而最后一组系词从句缺少任何可以被识别为动词的单词。我证明了动词和类动词的系词从句总是包含一个表语核心。另一方面,无动词连接从句缺乏表语语义,起着识别或等式的作用。我提供了一个简单的句法分析,解释了不同类型从句的形态句法分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Verbal and verbless copular clauses in Moro
Moro has a rich array of copular clause constructions which show clear contrasts in their syntactic makeup. One class of copular clauses contain verbal heads, others are headed by non-verbal predicates that bear some inflectional morphology which is shared with verbs, while a final group of copular clauses lack any words which could be identified as verbs. I show that verbal and verb-like copular clauses always contain a predicative core. On the other hand, verbless copular clauses lack predicative semantics, serving the functions of identification or equation. I provide a simple syntactic analysis which accounts for the morphosyntactic distribution of the different types of clauses.
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