马的领导力:领导者能从马身上学到什么?

Tomasz Rajfura, Robert Karaszewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

领导者的才能和智商不再是成功的充分决定因素。更多的是关注他们的情商,即情绪和行为,作为人际和商业互动的自然和不可分割的元素。研究表明,领导者的情商对他们和组织的成功有着可靠的影响。情商的发展需要更高水平的自省和反身能力,这样领导者才能有意识地体验和控制自己的情绪,尤其是在影响与他人互动的背景下。因此,领导力课程应该更加重视情商的发展。要做到这一点,商学院应该提供最有价值和最有效的教学方法,在现实的商业环境中同时传授知识和实践。特别是,情商只不过是一个不断的经历,总结和使用这些作为未来的参考。体验式学习,也被称为边做边学的方法,具有互动性,允许参与者充分参与,因此,学习过程发生了。其中一种体验式学习方法是马辅助学习。这种方法似乎是有效的,并强烈参与其参与者的情商发展。与马的积极互动似乎可以提高人类的自我意识、一致性和社会意识。本文的目的是尝试评估在领导技能发展背景下的马辅助学习方法。本文总结了情商在管理中的作用、体验式学习方法在MBA课程中的作用以及马辅助学习方法在领导力发展计划中的应用。其次,将文献研究结果与马辅助训练本身进行验证,以回答“马辅助训练方法在领导技能发展背景下是否有益和有用?”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Horse Sense Leadership: What Can Leaders Learn from Horses?
Leaders’ talent and IQ are no longer sufficient determi-nants of success. More attention is paid to their emotional intel-ligence i.e. emotions and behaviours, as natural and inseparable elements of interpersonal and business interactions. Studies show that leaders’ emotional intelligence has a reliable impact on their and organisations’ success. The development of emotional intel-ligence requires a greater level of introspection and reflexivity, so that leaders can consciously experience and control their emotions, especially in the context of their influence on interactions with others. Therefore, the leadership programs should place more emphasis on the development of emotional intelligence. To do so, business schools should provide possibly the most valuable and effective teaching methods to convey both: knowledge and practice in realistic, business environment. Especially, that emo-tional intelligence is nothing more than a constant experiencing, concluding and using these as references in the future. Experiential learning, called also a learning-by-doing method, has an interac-tive character, which allows participants to be fully engaged and, as a result, learning process occurs. One of the experiential learning methods is equine-assisted learning. This method appears to  be as effective and strongly engaging its participants in emotional intelligence development. It seems that active interactions with the horses improve human self-awareness, congruence, and social awareness. The purpose of this article is an attempt of evaluation of the equine-assisted learning method in the leadership skills development context. The article summarises the literature review on the role of emotional intelligence in management, the role of experiential learning approach in MBA curricula and the benefits of equine-assisted learning method implementation into leadership development programmes. Next, it verifies literature findings with the equine-assisted training itself to answer the question: “Can the equine -assisted training method be beneficial and useful in leadership skills development context?”.
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