哥伦比亚城市水循环中内分泌干扰物的发生

Diego F. Bedoya-Ríos, J. Lara-Borrero
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在哥伦比亚等发展中国家,关于内分泌干扰物发生的信息仍处于起步阶段。哥伦比亚首都波哥大在人为和环境层面上具有复杂性,因此确定这类化合物的可能存在及其在水生环境中存在的相关风险尤为重要。在本研究中,评估了内分泌干扰物(主要是药物、增塑剂和激素)在不同水生基质(包括废水、地表水、径流和饮用水)中的存在情况;结果表明,邻苯二甲酸酯的出现率最高,其次是双酚A,其中卡马西平(0.68–31.45μg L(cid:1)1)是最常见的化合物是邻苯二甲二(2-乙基己基)酯(BEHP)。在饮用水中也发现了这种物质,这就得出了这样的结论:哥伦比亚和波哥大的内分泌干扰物是现实,值得研究人员关注,以深化其潜在的生成来源和控制策略,并且必须开始制定这方面的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occurrence of Endocrine Disruptor Chemicals in the Urban Water Cycle of Colombia
In developing countries such as Colombia, information on the occurrence of endocrine disruptors is still incipient. Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, has a complexity at an anthropogenic and environmental level that makes it particularly important to determine the possible presence of this type of compounds and the risks associated with its presence in aquatic environments. During the present study, the occurrence of endocrine disruptors, mainly pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, and hormones in different aquatic matrices including wastewater, surface water, runoff water, and drinking water was evaluated; the results show that phthalates present the highest occurrence followed by bisphenol A, with an important participation of carbamazepine (0.68 – 31.45 μ g L (cid:1) 1 ), the most commonly found compound is bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (BEHP). It was also found in the drinking water, this leads to the conclusion that endocrine disruptors in Colombia and Bogotá are a reality and deserve attention from researchers to deepen their potential sources of generation and control strategies, as well as the provision must start generating policies in this regard.
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