Min Xie, Xinyan Xia, Yuanyuan Tai, Xinwei Guo, Jialin Yang, Yang Hu, Lili Xu, Shengli Zhang
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First-principles study on electronic structure and thermodynamic stability of two-dimensional pentagonal MX2 (M = Pd, Pt; X = S, Se, Te)
In this work, we calculate the band gap and mobility of the two-dimensional (2D) pentagonal MX2 by means of first-principles method. Heyd Scuseria Ernzerhof (HSE06) hybrid functional calculation shows that the 2D pentagonal MX2 is an indirect bandgap semiconductor, and the band gap ranged from 1.86 eV to 3.01 eV. The effective mass and carrier mobility of the 2D pentagonal MX2 are studied and show anisotropic characteristics, the hole mobility of PtS2 is the highest (5009.42 cm2 V−1 s−1). According to these results, we find that the 2D pentagonal MX2 satisfied dynamic, chemical, and thermodynamic stability. All of these indicate the great application prospect of the 2D pentagonal MX2 semiconductor in electronic devices.
期刊介绍:
Vacuum is an international rapid publications journal with a focus on short communication. All papers are peer-reviewed, with the review process for short communication geared towards very fast turnaround times. The journal also published full research papers, thematic issues and selected papers from leading conferences.
A report in Vacuum should represent a major advance in an area that involves a controlled environment at pressures of one atmosphere or below.
The scope of the journal includes:
1. Vacuum; original developments in vacuum pumping and instrumentation, vacuum measurement, vacuum gas dynamics, gas-surface interactions, surface treatment for UHV applications and low outgassing, vacuum melting, sintering, and vacuum metrology. Technology and solutions for large-scale facilities (e.g., particle accelerators and fusion devices). New instrumentation ( e.g., detectors and electron microscopes).
2. Plasma science; advances in PVD, CVD, plasma-assisted CVD, ion sources, deposition processes and analysis.
3. Surface science; surface engineering, surface chemistry, surface analysis, crystal growth, ion-surface interactions and etching, nanometer-scale processing, surface modification.
4. Materials science; novel functional or structural materials. Metals, ceramics, and polymers. Experiments, simulations, and modelling for understanding structure-property relationships. Thin films and coatings. Nanostructures and ion implantation.