工作设计、优势运用和缺陷矫正干预对员工主动行为和幸福感的影响:一项随机对照试验

Q4 Psychology

Psihologia Resurselor Umane Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI:10.24837/pru.v19i2.496

Liubița Barzin, D. Vîrgă, Andrei A. Rusu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了混合工作制作、优势使用和缺陷纠正干预对家庭办公环境下员工的主动行为、工作投入、生活满意度和工作与生活平衡的有效性。为了达到研究目标，设计了一项双臂随机对照试验(干预组与等候名单对照组)，该试验有三个测量时刻(干预前、干预后和一个月的随访)。来自一家大型跨国制药公司的80名参与者被随机分配到干预组(n = 45)或等候名单控制组(n = 35)。混合因子方差分析显示，综合工作制作、优势使用和缺陷纠正干预在短期内对生活满意度(d = 0.47)和寻求具有挑战性的工作需求(d = 0.44)有积极影响。在其他主动行为、工作投入或工作与生活平衡方面，两组之间没有显著差异。调节因子分析显示，自主性和工作量是干预效果与若干结果之间关系的调节因子(例如，干预对低自主性参与者的工作与生活平衡有积极影响)。讨论了理论和实践意义。

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The Effectiveness of a Job Crafting, Strengths Use, and Deficit Correction Intervention on Employee Proactive Behaviors and Well-Being: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The present study evaluates the effectiveness of a mixed job crafting, strengths use, and deficit correction intervention on the proactive behaviors, work engagement, life satisfaction, and work-life balance of employees working in a home office setting. A two-armed (intervention vs. wait-list control group) randomized controlled trial with three measurement moments (pre-, post-intervention, and one-month follow-up) was designed to reach the study's goal. A sample of 80 participants part of a large multinational pharmaceutical company was randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 45) or wait-list control condition (n = 35). Mixed factorial analyses of variance showed that the combined job crafting, strengths use, and deficit correction intervention positively impacted life satisfaction (d = .47) and seeking challenging job demands (d = .44) in the short-term. There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding the other proactive behaviors, work engagement, or work-life balance. Moderator analyses revealed that autonomy and workload were moderators of the relationship between the intervention effectiveness and several outcomes (e.g., the intervention had a positive effect on the work-life balance of participants with low autonomy). Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

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来源期刊

Psihologia Resurselor Umane Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Psihologia Resurselor Umane Journal is the official journal of the Association of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (APIO). PRU is devoted to publishing original investigations that contribute to an understanding of situational and individual challenges within an organizational context and that bring forth new knowledge in the field. The journal publishes primarily empirical articles and also welcomes methodological and theoretical articles on a broad range of topics covered by Organizational, Industrial, Work, Personnel and Occupational Health Psychology. Audience includes scholars, educators, managers, HR professionals, organizational consultants, practitioners in organizational and employee development.