新冠肺炎患者的性别差异:内科医师的区域调查

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
T. Ciarambino, A. Ilardi, O. V. Giannico, A. Maffettone, F. Ciaburri, V. D. Paoli, A. Fontanella, P. Tirelli, C. Bologna, F. Gallucci, M. Visconti, D. Caruso, M. Amitrano, M. Giordano, M. D’avino
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引用次数: 1

摘要

严重急性呼吸系统综合征相关冠状病毒2型已感染全球数百万人。高血压(HT)、慢性心脏病(CHD)和糖尿病(DM),尤其是老年人,增加了对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染的易感性。然而,关于男性和女性对感染和新冠肺炎结果的反应,有报道称存在相互矛盾的结果[如2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的疾病脆弱性、病死率等]。因此,了解重症监护室(ICU)入院的预测因素可能有助于疾病的未来规划和管理。我们进行了一项关于新冠肺炎的多中心调查,涉及内科病房的内科医师。这项调查间接地使我们能够分析2020年7月至10月期间在坎帕尼亚地区35个内科病房住院的2400名患者的信息。我们的调查发现,感染在男性中更为常见,在ICU住院的男性患者数量也高于女性,其中高血压患者占很大比例。需要进行广泛的前瞻性研究来证实这一发现,并探索高血压男性进入重症监护室的比例更高和病死率更高的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender differences in COVID-19 patients: a regional survey among physicians of Internal Medicine Wards
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected millions of individuals around the World. Hypertension (HT), chronic heart disease (CHD), and diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly in the elderly, increase susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, conflicting results [such as coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease vulnerability, case fatality, etc.] have been reported about the response to infection and COVID-19 outcomes in men and women. Therefore, understanding predictors of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission might help future planning and management of the disease. We conducted a multicenter survey about COVID-19 involving internists from Internal Medicine Wards. This survey indirectly allowed us to analyze the information of 2400 patients hospitalized in 35 wards of Internal Medicine of the Campania Region between July and October 2020. Our investigation has detected that the infection is more frequent in males, and the number of male patients hospitalized in ICU is also higher than females, with a large proportion of hypertensive patients. Extensive prospective studies are required to confirm this finding and explore the mechanisms for which hypertensive males are exposed to a higher proportion of admission to ICU and higher case fatality rates.
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来源期刊
Italian Journal of Medicine
Italian Journal of Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
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