儿童上肢震颤Move-D矫形器原型的调查和可用性研究:一项无遮挡的实验研究

IF 2.1 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
S. Taraman, Amy Moss, Hieu Le, Lois Sayrs, Tianyi Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

震颤影响儿童和成人人群,全世界约有3%的人患有原发性震颤。治疗方法包括药物治疗、深部脑刺激、职业/物理治疗或适应性设备。2021年4月至9月,在奥兰治县儿童健康中心进行了这项非盲法实验前-后测试研究,评估了Move-D(一种新型矫形支架)对儿童震颤的有效性。10名参与者(14-19岁)经历上肢震颤(5名原发性,2名肌张力障碍,1名粗性,1名体位性,1名未明确)。参与者完成了一项可用性调查,并使用Bruininks-Oseretsky运动能力测试(第二版)测量了他们的表现,使用和不使用大括号,使用单侧t检验均数差异。Move-D将精细运动精度的年龄当量分数提高了20.5个月,上肢协调能力提高了15.1个月。人工协调的百分位数排名提高了2.9%。手工灵巧性能不受影响。可用性调查显示,7/10的参与者同意或强烈同意他们戴着支架可以自由移动手臂,支架减少了他们的颤抖,他们觉得在家戴支架很舒服。通过标准化测试和可用性调查的结果,Move-D显示了患有震颤的儿科人群的功能能力的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigative and Usability Findings of the Move-D Orthotic Brace Prototype for Upper Extremity Tremors in Pediatric Patients: An Unblinded, Experimental Study
Tremors affect pediatric and adult populations, with roughly 3% of people worldwide experiencing essential tremors. Treatments include medication, deep brain stimulation, occupational/physical therapy, or adaptive equipment. This unblinded experimental pre-test–post-test study was performed (April–September 2021) at Children’s Health of Orange County, evaluating the effectiveness of Move-D, a novel orthotic brace, on pediatric tremors. Ten participants (14–19 years old) experiencing upper extremity tremors (5 essential, 2 dystonic, 1 coarse, 1 postural, and 1 unspecified) were enrolled. Participants completed a usability survey and performance was measured utilizing the Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, second edition, with and without the brace, using one-sided t-tests of mean differences. Move-D improved age-equivalent scores for fine motor precision by 20.5 months and upper limb coordination by 15.1 months. Manual coordination percentile rankings increased by 2.9%. Manual dexterity performance was unaffected. The usability survey revealed that 7/10 participants agreed or strongly agreed that they could move their arm freely while wearing the brace, the brace reduced their tremors, and they felt comfortable wearing the brace at home. Through standardized testing and findings from the usability survey, Move-D showed an improvement of functional abilities in a pediatric population with tremors.
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来源期刊
Inventions
Inventions Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
11.80%
发文量
91
审稿时长
12 weeks
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