从一个角度看胰岛素抵抗

N. Johnkennedy, Nwaokoro Joakin Chidozie, M. Akram, Nwanguma Eberechi, Azuike Chioma Gladys
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胰腺分泌胰岛素,促进血糖进入肝脏、肌肉和脂肪细胞,在那里转化为细胞能量。事实上,一个人通过进食来获取葡萄糖。当一个人禁食或有其他需要时,肝脏也会产生葡萄糖。当血糖水平(也称为血糖水平)在进食后升高时,胰腺会向血液中产生胰岛素。之后,胰岛素会降低血糖,使其保持在正常范围内。当肌肉、脂肪和肝脏中的细胞对胰岛素反应不佳,无法利用血液中的葡萄糖获取能量时,这种情况被称为胰岛素抵抗。胰腺产生更多的胰岛素来弥补损失。血糖水平会随着时间的推移而升高。肥胖、高血压、高胆固醇和2型糖尿病只是胰岛素抵抗综合征的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INSULIN RESISTANCE FROM A PERSPECTIVE: A REVIEW
The pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which facilitates the entry of blood glucose into the liver, muscle, and fat cells where it is converted to cellular energy. Indeed, one consumes food to get glucose. When one is fasting or otherwise in need, the liver can also produce glucose. The pancreas produces insulin into the blood when blood glucose levels, also known as blood sugar levels, increase after eating. After then, insulin reduces blood glucose to maintain it within the usual range. When cells in the muscles, fat, and liver do not respond to insulin well and can not utilise glucose from the blood for energy, this condition is known as insulin resistance. The pancreas produces more insulin to make up for the loss. The blood sugar levels rise over time. Obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes are just a few of the issues that are part of the insulin resistance syndrome.
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