自闭症毕业生:毕业生资本与就业能力

IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
H. Pesonen, Tarja Tuononen, M. Fabri, M. Lahdelma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自闭症患者的大学毕业人数达到了前所未有的水平,他们往往面临毕业后失业的问题。然而,针对毕业生资本的形式及其就业能力的研究却很少。现有研究的重点一直放在非自闭症或神经正常的毕业生身上。由于自闭症的特点,自闭症毕业生在人力资本、社会资本、文化资本、身份资本和心理资本等方面可能存在差异。采用参与式方法,我们的目的是在自闭症毕业生的背景下研究毕业生资本的五个领域。这项研究对来自英国、芬兰、法国和荷兰的15名自闭症大学毕业生进行了半结构化访谈。数据分析使用理论指导的内容分析和“数据驱动”的方法。研究结果表明,毕业生资本的五个领域与自闭症毕业生特别相关,他们通常会暴露出几个资本的差距,从而危及他们的就业能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autistic graduates: graduate capital and employability
ABSTRACT An unprecedented number of autistic people are completing university and they frequently face unemployment after graduation. However, research focusing on the forms of graduate capital and their employability is scarce. The focus of existing research has been on non-autistic, or neurotypical, graduates. The human, social, cultural, identity and psychological capital might be different for autistic graduates due to the characteristics of autism. Using a participatory approach, our aim was to examine the five areas of graduate capital in the context of autistic graduates. The study involved semi-structured interviews with 15 autistic university graduates from England, Finland, France and the Netherlands. Data were analysed using theory guided content analysis and ‘data-driven’ approaches. Findings indicate that the five areas of graduate capital are particularly relevant to autistic graduates, who typically expose gaps in several capital, jeopardising their employability.
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来源期刊
Journal of Education and Work
Journal of Education and Work EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
14.30%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Journal of Education and Work is an international forum for academic research and policy analysis which focuses on the interplay of the education and economic systems. The journal examines how knowledge, skills, values and attitudes both about and for work and employment are developed within the education system. The journal also explores the various forms of industrial training and accreditation in the economic system, including changes in the economic and industrial infrastructure which influence the type of employees required. Work in the informal economy is also included.
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