{"title":"东西伯利亚海西部海底沉积物岩性组成及油气异常","authors":"A. I. Gresov, A. V. Yatsuk, K. I. Aksentov","doi":"10.1134/S0024490223010029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on the lithological and gas-geochemical studies and a comprehensive interpretation of the available materials, the main factors of the formation and distribution of grain size distribution, water-physical properties, organic saturation, as well as concentrations and geochemical parameters of hydrocarbon (HC) gases in seafloor sediments of geostructures in the western part of the East Siberian Sea are summarized and analyzed. It has been established that the sediments in the northern and central parts of the studied region are represented by aleurite–pelites; in the southern part, by aleurite–pelite–psammites with the following parameters: C<sub>org</sub>—0.6–2.0%, natural moisture content (hereafter, wetness)—18–43%, density—1.5–2.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, open porosity—17–33%, concentrations of methane and its homologs—0.001–5.934 and 0.00003–0.0312 cm<sup>3</sup>/kg, respectively, molecular mass of the HC fraction—16.05–22.6 g/mol, coefficients of “wetness”, “dryness”, and transformation—0.2–51, 1–1999, and 0.2–50.8%, respectively, and δ<sup>13</sup>С‒СН<sub>4</sub> varying from –82.7 to –38.4‰. Based on the values of gas-geochemical parameters, eleven types of gas sources were identified in bottom sediments. The results showed that the formation of HC anomalies in sediments is governed mainly by their reservoir properties, C<sub>org</sub> content, sampling depths, integrated influence of geological factors, such as gas saturation of the underlying sediments, type of gas sources, fault and fold tectonics, position of geostructures, thickness of Quaternary sediments, content of coal and gas, and age of the folded basement. Anomalies of HC gases are associated to a lesser extent with the lithological composition and density parameters of sediments.</p>","PeriodicalId":18150,"journal":{"name":"Lithology and Mineral Resources","volume":"58 1","pages":"16 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lithological Composition and Hydrocarbon Anomalies of Bottom Sediments in the Western Part of the East Siberian Sea\",\"authors\":\"A. I. Gresov, A. V. Yatsuk, K. I. Aksentov\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S0024490223010029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Based on the lithological and gas-geochemical studies and a comprehensive interpretation of the available materials, the main factors of the formation and distribution of grain size distribution, water-physical properties, organic saturation, as well as concentrations and geochemical parameters of hydrocarbon (HC) gases in seafloor sediments of geostructures in the western part of the East Siberian Sea are summarized and analyzed. It has been established that the sediments in the northern and central parts of the studied region are represented by aleurite–pelites; in the southern part, by aleurite–pelite–psammites with the following parameters: C<sub>org</sub>—0.6–2.0%, natural moisture content (hereafter, wetness)—18–43%, density—1.5–2.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, open porosity—17–33%, concentrations of methane and its homologs—0.001–5.934 and 0.00003–0.0312 cm<sup>3</sup>/kg, respectively, molecular mass of the HC fraction—16.05–22.6 g/mol, coefficients of “wetness”, “dryness”, and transformation—0.2–51, 1–1999, and 0.2–50.8%, respectively, and δ<sup>13</sup>С‒СН<sub>4</sub> varying from –82.7 to –38.4‰. Based on the values of gas-geochemical parameters, eleven types of gas sources were identified in bottom sediments. The results showed that the formation of HC anomalies in sediments is governed mainly by their reservoir properties, C<sub>org</sub> content, sampling depths, integrated influence of geological factors, such as gas saturation of the underlying sediments, type of gas sources, fault and fold tectonics, position of geostructures, thickness of Quaternary sediments, content of coal and gas, and age of the folded basement. Anomalies of HC gases are associated to a lesser extent with the lithological composition and density parameters of sediments.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18150,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Lithology and Mineral Resources\",\"volume\":\"58 1\",\"pages\":\"16 - 31\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Lithology and Mineral Resources\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0024490223010029\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lithology and Mineral Resources","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0024490223010029","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Lithological Composition and Hydrocarbon Anomalies of Bottom Sediments in the Western Part of the East Siberian Sea
Based on the lithological and gas-geochemical studies and a comprehensive interpretation of the available materials, the main factors of the formation and distribution of grain size distribution, water-physical properties, organic saturation, as well as concentrations and geochemical parameters of hydrocarbon (HC) gases in seafloor sediments of geostructures in the western part of the East Siberian Sea are summarized and analyzed. It has been established that the sediments in the northern and central parts of the studied region are represented by aleurite–pelites; in the southern part, by aleurite–pelite–psammites with the following parameters: Corg—0.6–2.0%, natural moisture content (hereafter, wetness)—18–43%, density—1.5–2.0 g/cm3, open porosity—17–33%, concentrations of methane and its homologs—0.001–5.934 and 0.00003–0.0312 cm3/kg, respectively, molecular mass of the HC fraction—16.05–22.6 g/mol, coefficients of “wetness”, “dryness”, and transformation—0.2–51, 1–1999, and 0.2–50.8%, respectively, and δ13С‒СН4 varying from –82.7 to –38.4‰. Based on the values of gas-geochemical parameters, eleven types of gas sources were identified in bottom sediments. The results showed that the formation of HC anomalies in sediments is governed mainly by their reservoir properties, Corg content, sampling depths, integrated influence of geological factors, such as gas saturation of the underlying sediments, type of gas sources, fault and fold tectonics, position of geostructures, thickness of Quaternary sediments, content of coal and gas, and age of the folded basement. Anomalies of HC gases are associated to a lesser extent with the lithological composition and density parameters of sediments.
期刊介绍:
Lithology and Mineral Resources is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes articles on a wide range of problems related to the formation of sedimentary rocks and ores. Special attention is given to comparison of ancient sedimentary rock and ore formation with present-day processes. The major part of the journal is devoted to comparative analysis of sedimentary processes on the continents and in oceans, as well as the genetic aspects of the formation of sedimentary and hydrothermal–sedimentary mineral resources. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.