氯原子与一系列挥发性甲基硅氧烷(l2‐l5, d3‐d6)的室温反应速率系数

IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Anjitha Sarachandra Kumar Geetha, Tomas Mikoviny, Felix Piel, Armin Wisthaler
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Our data confirm that reactions with Cl atoms need to be taken into account when assessing the decomposition of VMS in Cl-rich tropospheric environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":13894,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chemical Kinetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/kin.21657","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Room temperature rate coefficients for the reaction of chlorine atoms with a series of volatile methylsiloxanes (L2-L5, D3-D6)\",\"authors\":\"Anjitha Sarachandra Kumar Geetha,&nbsp;Tomas Mikoviny,&nbsp;Felix Piel,&nbsp;Armin Wisthaler\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/kin.21657\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The kinetics of chlorine (Cl) atom reactions with a series of volatile methylsiloxanes (VMS) including hexamethyldisiloxane (L2), octamethyltrisiloxane (L3), decamethyltetrasiloxane (L4), dodecamethylpentasiloxane (L5), hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) were investigated in relative rate experiments at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The experiments were carried out in a 0.2 m<sup>3</sup> PFA Teflon chamber, employing proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS) as the chemical-analytical tool. The following relative and absolute reaction rate coefficients were obtained using isoprene as reference compound (<i>k<sub>VMS</sub>/k<sub>isoprene</sub></i>; <i>k<sub>VMS</sub></i> × 10<sup>10</sup> cm<sup>3</sup> molec<sup>−1</sup> s <sup>−1</sup>): L2 (0.32 ± 0.02; 1.31 ± 0.21), L3 (0.38 ± 0.00; 1.56 ± 0.23), L4 (0.48 ± 0.01; 1.98 ± 0.29), L5 (0.54 ± 0.03; 2.22 ± 0.34), D3 (0.14 ± 0.02; 0.56 ± 0.13), D4 (0.26 ± 0.01; 1.05 ± 0.16), D5 (0.36 ± 0.02; 1.46 ± 0.22), D6 (0.39 ± 0.02; 1.61 ± 0.25). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用相对速率实验,研究了氯(Cl)原子与六甲基二硅氧烷(L2)、八甲基三硅氧烷(L3)、十甲基四硅氧烷(L4)、十二甲基五硅氧烷(L5)、六甲基环三硅氧烷(D3)、八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)、十甲基环五硅氧烷(D5)、十二甲基环六硅氧烷(D6)等挥发性甲基硅氧烷(VMS)在常温常压下的反应动力学。实验在0.2 m3聚四氟乙烯聚四氟乙烯腔中进行,采用质子转移-反应飞行时间质谱(PTR-ToF-MS)作为化学分析工具。以异戊二烯为参比化合物(kVMS/kisoprene;kVMS × 1010cm3分子−1 s−1):L2(0.32±0.02;1.31±0.21),l3(0.38±0.00;1.56±0.23),14(0.48±0.01;1.98±0.29),15(0.54±0.03;2.22±0.34),d3(0.14±0.02;0.56±0.13),d4(0.26±0.01;1.05±0.16),d5(0.36±0.02;1.46±0.22),d6(0.39±0.02;1.61±0.25)。以甲苯为参比化合物(kVMS/ktoluene;kVMS × 1010cm3分子−1 s−1):L2(1.59±0.18;0.95±0.14),l3(2.25±0.14;1.35±0.16),14(2.38±0.01;1.43±0.14),15(3.57±0.11;(2.14±0.22),d3(0.87±0.01;0.52±0.05),d4(1.48±0.12;0.89±0.11),d5(2.02±0.15;1.21±0.15),d6(2.54±0.11;1.52±0.17)。我们的数据证实,当评估VMS在富Cl对流层环境中的分解时,需要考虑与Cl原子的反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Room temperature rate coefficients for the reaction of chlorine atoms with a series of volatile methylsiloxanes (L2-L5, D3-D6)

Room temperature rate coefficients for the reaction of chlorine atoms with a series of volatile methylsiloxanes (L2-L5, D3-D6)

The kinetics of chlorine (Cl) atom reactions with a series of volatile methylsiloxanes (VMS) including hexamethyldisiloxane (L2), octamethyltrisiloxane (L3), decamethyltetrasiloxane (L4), dodecamethylpentasiloxane (L5), hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) were investigated in relative rate experiments at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The experiments were carried out in a 0.2 m3 PFA Teflon chamber, employing proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS) as the chemical-analytical tool. The following relative and absolute reaction rate coefficients were obtained using isoprene as reference compound (kVMS/kisoprene; kVMS × 1010 cm3 molec−1 s −1): L2 (0.32 ± 0.02; 1.31 ± 0.21), L3 (0.38 ± 0.00; 1.56 ± 0.23), L4 (0.48 ± 0.01; 1.98 ± 0.29), L5 (0.54 ± 0.03; 2.22 ± 0.34), D3 (0.14 ± 0.02; 0.56 ± 0.13), D4 (0.26 ± 0.01; 1.05 ± 0.16), D5 (0.36 ± 0.02; 1.46 ± 0.22), D6 (0.39 ± 0.02; 1.61 ± 0.25). The following relative and absolute reaction rate coefficients were obtained using toluene as reference compound (kVMS/ktoluene; kVMS × 1010 cm3 molec−1 s −1): L2 (1.59 ± 0.18; 0.95 ± 0.14), L3 (2.25 ± 0.14; 1.35 ± 0.16), L4 (2.38 ± 0.01; 1.43 ± 0.14), L5 (3.57 ± 0.11; 2.14 ± 0.22), D3 (0.87 ± 0.01; 0.52 ± 0.05), D4 (1.48 ± 0.12; 0.89 ± 0.11), D5 (2.02 ± 0.15; 1.21 ± 0.15), D6 (2.54 ± 0.11; 1.52 ± 0.17). Our data confirm that reactions with Cl atoms need to be taken into account when assessing the decomposition of VMS in Cl-rich tropospheric environments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
74
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: As the leading archival journal devoted exclusively to chemical kinetics, the International Journal of Chemical Kinetics publishes original research in gas phase, condensed phase, and polymer reaction kinetics, as well as biochemical and surface kinetics. The Journal seeks to be the primary archive for careful experimental measurements of reaction kinetics, in both simple and complex systems. The Journal also presents new developments in applied theoretical kinetics and publishes large kinetic models, and the algorithms and estimates used in these models. These include methods for handling the large reaction networks important in biochemistry, catalysis, and free radical chemistry. In addition, the Journal explores such topics as the quantitative relationships between molecular structure and chemical reactivity, organic/inorganic chemistry and reaction mechanisms, and the reactive chemistry at interfaces.
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