期望与人权保障:以新冠肺炎期间的越南为例

Q1 Medicine

Wellcome Open Research Pub Date : 2025-05-13 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18972.4

Hai Doan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：实际社会生活的复杂性的一个关键部分在于，它不仅在一个由规定的规范和规则组成的大网络上运作，而且在一个不断相互作用的明确而特别是隐含的期望中运作。方法：本文以越南应对冠状病毒疾病（新冠肺炎）的人权问题为例，首次对生物伦理和卫生法研究中的“期望”进行了深入研究。它将“期望”定义为可以在个人和集体层面诱导或指导行动和不行动的规范性想象。结果：该研究表明，“期望”是生物伦理和卫生法研究的一个富有成效的概念，因为它有助于更好地理解社会互动的复杂性以及现实世界中行动者的思维和行为模式。研究期望对如何在实践中更好地实现人权和其他道德规范也有影响。从“期望”的概念应用于越南人权问题的研究，本文还认为，为了更好地保护人权，必须改变有关各方的期望。结论：预期的变化反过来要求刺激、知识、实践、政策、法律和制度的变化。与此同时，制衡机制必须有效地约束过度期望的实现。

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Expectations and Vietnam's responses during COVID-19: potential human rights violations and related propositions.

Background: It appears that underneath many propositions or actions, there might have been certain expectations. The reality of the complexity of human beings and interactions within a society yields expectations which, in turn, further interact with each other.

Methods: This paper offers the first in-depth study on 'expectations' in bioethical and health law studies, taking Vietnam's responses to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as an illustration.

Results: It defines 'expectations' as normative imaginaries that can induce or guide actions and inactions at individual and collective levels.

Conclusions: It argues that violations of human rights and certain related propositions within the Vietnamese context can be understood in terms of expectations. Within such contexts as Vietnam, expectations account for behaviours, including human rights violations. It suggests that 'expectations' is a fruitful concept for bioethical and health law studies. Studying expectations thus has implications for governance and future research agendas.

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来源期刊

Wellcome Open Research Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

426

审稿时长

1 weeks

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