学生对校本体重测量的关注:对政策的影响

IF 0.5 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Eva C Igler, S. Everhart, Jillian E. Austin, Amy C. Lang, W. Hobart Davies
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:许多学校实施包括体重测量在内的健康检查项目。这些项目在改善青少年健康方面的潜在负面影响和有效性尚不清楚。本研究的目的是调查新生成人对体重测量方法的看法,其中一些人(64%)以前曾在学校环境中测量过体重。方法:共有239名主要为白人(75%)和女性(66%)的新生成人提供了他们对学校体重测量政策和初中和/或高中称重经历的看法。结果:总体而言,无论个人经历如何,总样本中37%的人报告了对学校体重测量政策的负面反应,19%的人认为体重测量的课程要求没有帮助。在报告称在学校称重的参与者中,31%的人表示有负面反应,57%的人认为称重过程不合适,40%的人认为称重过程不舒服。结论:许多学生可能会对在学校环境中被称重产生负面反应。如果学校实施体重测量政策,那么降低风险并遵循美国儿科学会(AAP)在学校进行一般健康检查项目的标准是至关重要的。我们提供了实施AAP标准的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Student Concerns Regarding School-based Weight Measurement: Implications for Policy
Objective: Many schools implement health screening programs that include weight measurement. The potential negative consequences and effectiveness of these programs in improving adolescent health remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine perceptions of weight measurement practices among emerging adults, some of whom (64%) had previously had their weight measured in a school setting. Methods: Altogether, 239 primarily white (75%) and female (66%) emerging adults provided their opinion regarding school weight measurement policies and experiences being weighed in middle and/or high school. Results: Overall, 37% of the total sample, regardless of personal experience, reported a negative reaction to school weight measurement policy, and 19% described course requirements for weight measurement as unhelpful. Of participants who reported being weighed in a school setting, 31% indicated a negative reaction, 57% rated the process as inappropriate, and 40% rated the process as uncomfortable. Conclusions: Many students may respond negatively to being weighed in the school setting. If schools implement a weight measurement policy, it is essential they mitigate risks and follow the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) criteria for general health screening programs in schools. We provide suggestions for implementing AAP criteria.
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来源期刊
Health Behavior and Policy Review
Health Behavior and Policy Review PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
37
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