关于饮食、临界距离和Qallunaat宇宙论

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Nadia Chana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文对卡卢纳进行了解读——以白人或非因纽特人的身份进行解读——他们通过两件事进入人们的视野:他们与因纽特人和动物的关系,以及他们对因纽特人与动物关系的反应。除了三部电影文本——尤其是对那些遵循卡卢纳习俗的人来说——似乎是关于因纽特人和因纽特人捕猎和吃海豹的习俗,这篇文章反其有道地把焦点集中在卡卢纳身上:吃和关键距离之间的紧张关系能告诉我们关于卡卢纳宇宙观的什么?我们讨论的三部电影文本是:卡卢纳克电影制作人罗伯特·弗莱厄蒂的《1922年北方的纳努克》,这是第一部完整的纪录片;因努克表演者塔尼亚·塔格(Tanya Tagaq) 2012年的《北方的纳努克》(Nanook of the North),塔格在其中改写了弗莱厄蒂的版本,加入了现场配乐;还有2009年由f里斯·拉杰内斯和保罗·Raphaël主演的电影《通吉居》,塔格格参与编剧。这篇文章也完成了它的阅读:塔格成为了一位理论家,他带领我们在这些电影文本和它们所嵌入的厚重的、肉感的语境中平等地穿行。我既不是因努克人,也不是Qallunaaq人,作为一名准人类学家,我承担了一种夸张的临界距离。Qallunaat的倾向被热切地展示出来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Eating, Critical Distance, and Qallunaat Cosmology
Abstract:This essay produces a reading of Qallunaat—glossed as white people, or sometimes non-Inuit—as they come into view via two things: their relationships with Inuit and with animals, and their reactions to Inuit relationships with animals. Alongside three filmic texts that appear—especially to those who follow Qallunaat conventions—to be about Inuit and Inuit practices of hunting and eating seals, this essay reads against the (perceived) grain to shine the spotlight on Qallunaat: What can the tensions between eating and critical distance tell us about Qallunaat cosmology? The three filmic texts in question are the Qallunaaq filmmaker Robert Flaherty's 1922 Nanook of the North, the first full-length documentary film; the Inuk performer Tanya Tagaq's 2012 Nanook of the North, in which Tagaq rewrites Flaherty's version by adding a live soundtrack; and Tungijuq, a 2009 film by Félix Lajeunesse and Paul Raphaël in which Tagaq stars and whose screenplay she co-wrote. This essay also performs its reading: Tagaq becomes the theorist who leads us in equal parts through these filmic texts and through the thick, fleshy contexts in which they are embedded. I, neither Inuk nor Qallunaaq, take on a hyperbolized critical distance as a quasi-anthropologist. Qallunaat proclivities are eagerly displayed.
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来源期刊
AMERICAN QUARTERLY
AMERICAN QUARTERLY HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: American Quarterly represents innovative interdisciplinary scholarship that engages with key issues in American Studies. The journal publishes essays that examine American societies and cultures, past and present, in global and local contexts. This includes work that contributes to our understanding of the United States in its diversity, its relations with its hemispheric neighbors, and its impact on world politics and culture. Through the publication of reviews of books, exhibitions, and diverse media, the journal seeks to make available the broad range of emergent approaches to American Studies.
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