老年人目标感与主观幸福感的相互关联

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Gudrun R Gudmundsdottir, Gabrielle N. Pfund, P. Hill, G. Olaru
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标感被视为成功老龄化的催化剂,可以预测广泛的健康结果和死亡率。然而,它在促进老年人主观幸福感方面的作用却很少受到关注,特别是这种关系的双向性。本研究考察了目标感如何预测和被主观幸福感所预测。使用来自健康与退休研究(N = 8980)的面板数据,跨越八年的三次测量。四个主观幸福感指标(生活满意度、抑郁、积极和消极影响)使用(随机截距)交叉滞后面板模型进行建模,目的是理清人与人之间的联系。我们发现中度到强烈的相关变化和一些证据表明构念之间存在方向性关联。目的预测了所有四个主观幸福感指标的变化,这些关联通常比主观幸福感对目的的影响更强。个人目标感的变化预测了随后生活满意度和积极影响的变化,但对消极影响和抑郁没有影响。总之,目的感与老年人较高的主观幸福感相关,但维持或增加老年人目的感的努力可能只会改善主观幸福感的积极成分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reciprocal associations between sense of purpose and subjective well-being in old age
Sense of purpose is seen as a catalyst for successful ageing, predicting a wide range of health outcomes and mortality. However, its role in fostering subjective well-being during old age has received less attention, especially the bidirectional nature of this relationship. The present study examined how sense of purpose predicts and is predicted by subjective well-being in this life stage. Panel data from the Health and Retirement Study ( N = 8980) were used, spanning three measurement occasions across eight years. Four subjective well-being indicators (life satisfaction, depression, positive- and negative affect) were modelled with purpose using (random-intercept) cross-lagged panel models to disentangle within-from between-person associations. We found moderate to strong correlated change and some evidence for directional associations between the constructs. Purpose predicted changes in all four subjective well-being markers, and these associations were generally stronger than the effects of subjective well-being on purpose. Within-person changes in sense of purpose predicted subsequent changes in life satisfaction and positive affect, but not in negative affect and depression. In sum, sense of purpose is associated with higher subjective well-being in old age, but efforts to maintain or increase older adults' sense of purpose may only improve positive components of subjective well-being.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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